玉米不同日龄花丝活性研究.PDFVIP

农学学报 2017,7(9): 1-5 Journal of Agriculture 玉米不同日龄花丝活性研究 李长建，张素娟，王海军，张志方，李风章，卢瑞乾，张金奎，朱自宽 （鹤壁市农业科学院，河南鹤壁458030 ） 摘 要：近年来，受高温天气影响，部分玉米品种出现不结实现象严重。本试验主要研究玉米新品种‘浚 单518 ’、‘永优618 ’在当前气候条件下的花丝活力。通过对不同日龄花丝人工授粉，收获后统计2 个品 种的穗长、穗粗、秃尖、百粒重、穗粒数和穗粒重。随着花丝日龄的增大，两品种穗粒数和穗粒重先上升， 在吐丝后2~4 天达到最大值后下降；穗粗和百粒重呈下降趋势；两品种均在2 天内完成花丝全部抽出苞 叶。在对各性状的相关系数分析后发现穗粒数与穗粒重相关性最大。‘浚单518 ’、‘永优618 ’抽丝快，花 丝活力持续时间长，在高温气候下产量高，是耐高温型玉米新品种。 关键词：花丝活性；人工授粉；百粒重；穗粒数；穗粒重 中图分类号：S513 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cja StudyonFilamentVigorofMaizeatDifferentDayAges LiChangjian,ZhangSujuan,WangHaijun,ZhangZhifang,LiFengzhang, LuRuiqian,ZhangJinkui,ZhuZikuan (HebiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Hebi458030,Henan,China) Abstract:Inrecentyears,duetotheinfluenceofhightemperature,somemaizevarietiesshowedaserious phenomenonofbarrenness.Inthisexperiment,wetooktwonewvarieties ‘Xundan 518’and ‘Yongyou 618’ asthematerials,andstudiedthefilamentvigor under currentclimate condition.Wetookstatisticsonear length,eardiameter,barrentip, 100grainweight,spikegrainnumberandspikegrainweightaftertheharvest byartificialpollinationoffilamentatdifferentdayages.Withtheincreasingofthefilamentdayage,spikegrain numberandspikegrainweightincreasedfirstly,reachedthepeakafterspinning2-4days,andthendecreased. Theeardiameterand 100grainweightshowedadownwardtrend;allthefilamentsputoutwithintwodays. Afterthecorrelationcoefficientanalysisamongallthetraits,wefoundthatthespikegrainnumberhadthe maximumcorrelation withthespikegrainweight.Takentogether, ‘Xundan 518’and ‘Yongyou 618’spun fast, keptlongfilamentsvigortime, andhad highyieldinhightemperat