中华人民共和国可再生能源开发利用促进法草案建议稿起草-egnret.PPTVIP

CRED Renewable Energy in China Song Yanqin Center for Renewable Energy Development Nov 10, 2004 EGNRET 23 Christchurch, New Zealand Summary Why renewable energies Comparison of Energy Resource Characteristics Between Chinese and Other Countries Comparison of energy consumption structure Chinese fossil energy resource structure Coal 66％ Petrol nature gas 26％ Nuclear energy hydro power 8％ Goble fossil energy resource structure Coal 26％ Petrol nature gas 64％ Nuclear energy hydro power 10％ Comparison of energy consumption What problem we are facing now Resource restriction Availability is limited, and is about 10% of the total capacity Per capita is low and is about 40% of global average Lack of high quality resources Efficiency restriction Application technology is behind other countries, and utilizing efficiency is low. Total energy efficiency is 32%, which is 10% less than the global average. Energy consumption of per GDP of China is 4 times of that of in U.S.A, 6 times of EU and 10 times of Japan. Environment restriction Great domestic environment pressure: Acid rain and soot emission Breath system illness increased Great pressure from other countries Up to 2020, according to forecasting total capacity of green house gas will exceed to U.S.A. How much energy do we need Energy consumption of per capita of China is 1292 kg EC, which is： 10% of that of U.S.A. 22% of that of Japan 19% of that of OECD 61% of that of global average 3 billion TCE was needed if China wants to reach that of the global average 8.5 billion TCE was needed if China wants to reach that of in OECD Per capita of electricity of China is 1462KWh，which is： 10% of that of U.S.A. 17% of that of Japan 18% of that of OECD 57% of that of global average 3,300 TWh was needed if China wants to reach that of the global average 10,600 TWh was needed if China wants to reach that of in OECD Energy demand projection for 2020 The energy supply is 2.4 billion TEC Installed capacity 1000 GW Coal 2.6