基于GIS的公路辅助设计技术研究-岩土工程 地理信息系统应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The current road design method is difficult to meet the scientific and rational need in fact．Geographic Information System(01s)一based auxiliary design system ofhighway can meet the need of modern road construction，of high quality and rapidity．This system promote management and service of road． According to the actual conditions，the digital elevation model(DEM)is introduced into highway deM gn．The management of highway design data is discussed in this paper．An improved Delaney triangulation algorithm is developed．A I inear referencing system is set up，in which geometric feature of the road curve is taken into account．Therefore，some key problems solved in developing the GIS—based highway design system．With the system，the DEM of given area i buiit，being used in related highway auxiliary design． The groundwork of the paper is divided into the following several parts： 1．Chapter l Introduction．With the background and the development of GIS—based highway auxiliary design，the investigative problem is introduced，mainly—studied contents 1isted． 2．Chapter 2 GIS—based Highway Auxi l iary Design．The of road design being reviewed，the road CAD method and the GIS—based road des Jgn system di scussed． 3．Chapter 3 Key Technics in GIS—based Highway Auxiliary Design System． The production of DEM and the management of road data being analyzed， improved TIN algorithm is advaneed，a 1inear referencing system presented，geometric feature of the road curve being taken into account． The application of component in constructing road auxi liary design system is investigated． 4．Chapter 4 Design of GIS—based Highway Auxiliary Design System． According to the need of highway auxiliary design system for given area， the main aims of the system put forward，the frame and main functions of the system being presented． -11． 5．Chapter 5．Chapter 5 lmplementation and Application of the System．Some main characters of GIS—based highway design system bei ng introduced，some key functions o