基于gis的农林复合经营决策支持系统建立与应用-土壤学专业论文.docxVIP

墨王鱼竖箜查茎墨宣丝壁达苎塞丝至竺塞皇皇皇旦Abstract 墨王鱼竖箜查茎墨宣丝壁达苎塞丝至竺塞皇皇皇旦 Abstract Agroforestry is a comprehensive land use system，which carl bring farmers economic benefits，control soil erosion，utilize the land resource reasonably and maintain its sustainable development during empotdering the hilly and mountainous slope land resource．There are some issues in agroforestry design according to farmers and agricultural managers lack of information，such as different agroforestry types，ecological conditions that the trees requke，and also know little about products and environmental services which are provided by agroforestry system，management practices that the system needs．In this study,we developed an integrative decision support system through field survey,principal of Decision Support System and Geographical Information System for agroforestry design and decision．The main works were as follows： n Development of GIS-based Decision Support System for agroforestry design． The system effectively integrated database，module base，method base and knowledge base，improve the efficiency of data access,exchange and output of result．Particularly, the system Can impart farmers and agricultural managers about agroforestry potential， help them tO carry out agroforestry practice reasonably．The result showed it was a useful tool by testifying in the study area． 2)Enough parameters were confirmed for selecting appropriate trees in agroforestry design．With a user-friendly map interface and multi-menu，the user Can select them conveniently,and then the system searches the appmpriate trees and values the suitability of the selected trees in the studied area．GIS Was integrated in the system， and plemifal data of ecological conditions were collected．System Can easily display these data in map format，thus agroforastry design is based on expert knowledge instead of lzaditional experience． 3)A large anaount of knowledge about agroforestry design Was obtained by consulting expert and users’feedback，and represented