观塘小区3号楼电气设计.docVIP

长春建筑学院电气工程及其自动化专业毕业设计 长春建筑学院电气工程及其自动化专业毕业设计 PAGE 34 PAGE 35 摘 要 随着国民经济的快速发展，建筑电气各系统设备技术水平得到极大改善和提高。本次设计观塘小区3号楼电气设计，以安全可靠、经济灵活的原则设计电气系统，优先考虑先进、可靠、使用的装备，以达到时代对建筑电气设计的要求。 本工程的设计主要以国家现行规范手册以及甲方提供的设计任务书和要求为依据。为了提高供电的可靠性，消防用电、应急照明等二级负荷需要双电源供 电，进户电缆都是从小区内箱变埋地下-0.8米处直埋引来。配电系统采用三相五线制～380/220V TN-C-S系统，电力设备采用放射式供电。为了提高照明的可靠性，照明设计应根据视觉要求，作业性质和环境条件，使工作区或空间获得良好的视觉功效，合理的照度和显色性，适宜的亮度分布，以及舒适的视觉环境。 消防系统的设计以“预防为主，防消结合”为目的，本工程根据其使用性质、规模及消防要求等采用集中报警控制系统，用来监视建筑物内的消防设施，进行探测和控制.在楼层中设有火灾报警控制器、火灾探测器等各种消防设备，探测器和控制器采用二总线技术便于工程安装、线路维修、降低了工程造价，充分地作好了火灾的安全防护措施。防雷接地系统通过避雷带、避雷网及等电位来防止直击雷、侧击雷对建筑物电气设备的损坏，加设各级SPD来防止雷电磁脉冲的浸入，同时为防止人身触电并做总等电位和局部等电位。 关键词：照明系统;消防系统;防雷接地系统;SPD Abstract With the rapid development of the national economy, construction of electrical systems equipment technology greatly improve and enhance. The design of the Kwun Tong District Design Electrical Building NO.3, economic and flexible design principles of electrical systems, priority is given to advanced, reliable, the use of the equipment, so as to achieve the era of building electrical design requirements.  The key to the design manual norms in force in the country and the Party of the design tasks and requirements as the basis. In order to improve the reliability of power supply, fire power, emergency lighting and other needs of a double-load power supply, cable operators are into the outdoors for me changed from the ground floor 1.0m from the buried lead. Low-voltage distribution system using three-phase five-wire ~ 380/220 V TN-CS system,power-supply equipment using radiation. In order to improve the reliability of lighting, lighting design should be based on visual requirements, the nature of operations and environmental conditions, so that the work area or space for good visual effects and reasonable illumination and the color, brightness appropriate distribution, and a comfortable visual environment. Fire System of prevention first and combining prevention Consumers for the purpose of this project in accordance with