基于GIS和AHP方法的长沙市望城区新建医院选址研究-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTA ABSTRACT A new hospital site selection is 821 important breakthrough to achieve rational allocation of medical resources，related to the vital interests ofthe 一 people．kieograptnc mtormatlon systel relying on its powertul functions of data management,spatial analysis and visualization etc，makes the spatial geographic analysis model become simple and practical，provides a convenient tool for hospital location．In this study，W锄gCheng Distirct, Changsha as the study area，the author analyzed the current situation of hospital layout using tyson polygons．At the same time．based on the platform for data collection and spatial analysis，the paper built a hierarchical structure model，produced a pair-wise comparative matrix， and calculated the criterion weight relative to the target layer through the method of AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)．On this basis，the study ranked the alternatives and chose the most suitable area for hospital location decision by scoring method．This study integrated application of GIS and the method of AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process)，realized the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and made the location process more visibility，the location result more scientific and accurate．The main research results were as follows： (1)The Analysis of the present situation of hospital layout in Wangcheng District．To analyze the service scope of the existing hospital by using tyson polygons，overall evaluation about the present situation Ⅲ 万方数据 layout layout of the city hospitals was as follows．The overall distribution of the city hospitals remained unbalanced，most of the medical resources located in the old urban districts，like Gaotangling street，Yujiapo street．From the center to the surrounding villages and towns，the hospital number gradually reduced and the hospital service scope gradually increased．Gao tangling street,Yuj iapo street’S economy has developed rapidly,at the same time they has large population and many hospitals，the ho