基于GA和DE的逆向物流网络建模与优化-管理科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

第六，在上面模型的基础上，把研究内容扩展为包括正向物流和逆向物流的网 络结构。该模型要求同时优化正向和逆向物流网络。模型中生产销售商品的工厂和 处理回收物品的工厂可以是同一个工厂，销售商店和初级回收点是不同的。销售商 店和初级回收点以及工厂有容量限制的但是可以通过扩建来满足消费者的需求。本 文设计了差异演化算法求解模型，该算法稳健性强、收敛速度快。 最后，把多层逆向物流网络优化模型扩展为多期，多层，有容量限制，同时包 括正向和逆向的网络优化模型。为了求解模型设计了模糊自适应差异演化算法。目 前，模糊控制朝着自适应、自学习方向发展，使得模糊控制参数或规则在控制过程 中自动地调整、修改和完善，从而使系统的控制性能不断改善，达到最佳的控制效 果。通常差异演化算法采用固定的变异算子 F 和交叉算子 CR，本文将模糊控制原 理和差异演化算法结合，提出了一种模糊自适应差异演化算法，根据种群前后两代 总体的差异和每个个体的差异，自动调整 F 和 CR。 关键词：逆向物流 设施选址 差异演化算法 模糊控制 Abstract Recently，the concept of protecting environment and saving resource prevail. Government, producer and customers pay a close attention to reverse logistics, and it has become a hot research field. There is a concern, in people’s mind, that the reverse logistics is not only the effective way to save resource, decrease waste, but also it can reduce the cost and improve the satisfaction degree of customers. Therefore, reverse logistics were built by many companies. The network of reverse logistics is the key of the whole reverse logistics. Many companies want to set up economic and high effective reverse logistics network, so how to built better reverse logistics network has practical value on research. Firstly, the thesis introduces the backgrounds, the significance, the innovative achievements and the motivations of choosing this topic. Although, the research on reverse logistics is justat beginning phase, but the design of network reverse logistics has huge applied fields. Also, this thesis, from macroscopic concept and microcosmic concept, presents the goal and main content of the research. Secondly, the thesis reviews the literatures of location theories and differential evolution algorithm, and summarizes the fundamental models of location theories. On the base of these, it analyzes the characteristics and insufficiencies of theoretic research of locating. Further more, the thesis introduce the heuristic search methods, such as greedy algorithm, genetic algorithm and differential evolution algorithm. Thirdly, ba