基于GIS的人工杉木分布式生长模型及其验证方法研究-地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Abstract IIIi l l[1 1 I[[1 1 1 II II IIl -_____●___-_-■____-■■●●●●_-■___-●_■_____●●_●---_●-_●●__●_●●___●__■_II Y1 806504 Abstract The situation of tree growth is affected by genetic factors of itself， and the environmental conditions around it on the other hand．The correct analysis and research on the influencing rules of all kinds of the site factors，and the building of distributed growth model on Chinese fir will guide US to choose the suited land to plant trees，and make our forest management more efficiently．In this research，building the distributed model of Chinese fir based on GIS is the goal．First of all，obtain the primary volume model between the stand age and the volume by the measured data．And then，analyse the influence level of the stand’S site conditions， including the slope，elevation，the slope length，the slope position，soil condition，and slope—shape，solar radiation，combining the biological characteristics of Chinese fir，to establish the system of their own influence on the growth．Finallyj get the comprehensiVe factor，with which the primary volume model could be rectified by the stand’S site．So Under the new model，the growth of Chinese fir volume wiII differ with different environment．It is also meet the requirement of the development of precision forestry．At last．extract vegetation index through the remote sensing image，and use the field_measured data to test the model and carry ●_． out the precision evaluation．The establishing of the volume model will ^ benifit the foresters to afforest，know the forest growth and spatial structure information well，and also provide a good decision—making support， finally help real ize the healthy and sustainable management of forest．． Key words Stand Volume，GIS，Distributed Growth Model，Remote Sensing Image 11I 福建师范大学硕士学位论文 4 d吗 ! d吗 !avr 中文文摘中文文摘 中文文摘 中文文摘 林分蓄积量是指林分中所有活立木根颈(伐根)以上树干的体积总和，简称蓄 积，以M或V表示。林分蓄积量的测定作为林分调查主要目的之一，为森林经营和 采伐利用提供重要的数量依据。 与传统方式相比，利用遥感技术进行蓄积量调查具有宏观、动态、快捷和成本 低等优点，其应用具有重要的意义、价值和无限的潜力。然而由于空间分辨率