基于GIS合肥地区土壤元素空间变异及分形特征研究-矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业论文.docxVIP

可见梁园的污染可能与城镇区活动有关，农业污染相对较轻。与克里格法相比，多维分形克里格方法合理地强化了局部区域的估值结果， 可见梁园的污染可能与城镇区活动有关，农业污染相对较轻。 与克里格法相比，多维分形克里格方法合理地强化了局部区域的估值结果， 可以较好的表达土壤元素空间分布的局部奇异性，比克里格插值保留了更多的 高频信息，对于识别局部的异常更加有效。多维分形方法可以应用于研究土壤 元素的空间变异。 插值方法的选择是数据类型和计算效率的平衡，任何方法都不是绝对唯一 的。不同的内插方法生成的结果可能大相径庭，它受采样点密度、点数据取值 或者变化范围、地表的复杂程度等影响。 关键词：地理信息系统地质统计学空间变异多维分形克里格插值 土壤合肥 Ⅱ The The heterogeneous of elements in soil of Heifei and factual characteristics based on GIS Abstract The properties of soil a∞not homogeneous,where as soil is a continuous Spatial-temporal heterogeneity，with high spatial variability．It is concluded that spatial variability analysis on．soil could play all important role in soil environmental assessment．It can be applied to evaluate the status of soil environmental quality．It also gives impetus to predict the changes of soil environmental quality and have a practical meaning to strengIhen the related management． DaXing and YiCheng and LiangYuaa towns are selected嬲a case in this study． which are representative in HeFei．W曲the help of GIS．the paper analyze six heavy metals such as As，Cd,Hg，Pb，Cu,Zn,and N，P，K elements，applying Kriging and Multifraetal-K_riging inteq)olation methods．Then the paper analyses the influencing factors of heterogeneous of elements in soil and discusses the application of Multi-fractal interpolation in researching heterogeneous of elements in soil． Meanwhile，the paper analyze Cd and Hg elements applying inverse distance weighting and radial basis functions interpolation methods，comparing the results of the two methods． The research results express that,the spatial variation regulation ofthe elements in soil in DaXing area is as follows：The ratios of nugget value to sill value a陀 [co／(co+C)】CuZnNAsCdHgKPPb，The ratios of nugget value to sill value of all nine elements arc between 25％and 75％，they belong to median correlation in space．Their range show that different elements differ in their own space and relative range(space)，except for Cd,Pb and Zn being the same， NAsKPHgCd=Pb=