凝汽器喉部扩散角对其性能的影响研究.PDF

第23 卷 第5 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.23 No.5 May 2003 2002 年5 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2003 Chin.Soc.for Elec .Eng. 文章编号：0258-8013 (2003) 05-0181-03 中图分类号：TK223 文献标识码：A 学科分类号：4703010 凝汽器喉部扩散角对其性能的影响研究 崔国民, 关 欣, 李美玲, 蔡祖恢 （上海理工大学热工程研究所, 上海 200093 ） STUDY ON THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFUSE-ANGLE OF CONDENSER THROAT UPON ITS PROPERTIES CUI Guo-min, GUAN Xin, LI Mei-ling, CAI Zu-hui （University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China ） ABSTRACT : The influence of diffuse-angle of condenser 汽器的主凝结区，起着乏汽传输的作用。喉部是一 throat upon its vapor resistance, even property and stability of 个高度真空的容器，一般情况下，其内除了布置有 its flowfield is analyzed by ussing the direct simulation of 大量的支撑管外，为了节省整个电厂系统的设计空 Monte Carlo . Through calculation and analysis, the variation 间，还要在喉部内布置内置低压加热器、旁路蒸汽 relation of pressure losses with the diffuse-angle in the throat is [1] 减温减压装置等 ，因此，从结构上讲，它又是一 obtained, and the conception of critical diffuse-angle is 个复杂的蒸汽通道。评价凝汽器喉部的2 个重要指 proposed. On the other hand, the distribution of flowfield at 标是：① 喉部蒸汽的流动汽阻，过大的汽阻直接 throat outlet is gained and compared. Finally, from two aspects said above, the diffuse-angle of condenser throat is optimized 影响到汽轮机的效率（当喉部压力损失为0.133 kPa and discussed, and come into a conclusion: the pressure loss of 时，汽轮机功率将减少 0.08% ，相当于凝汽器换热 [1] the throat can be reduced with enlarging the throat-angle 量增加0.03% ）；② 喉部流动的稳定性和均匀性， within critical diffuse-angle, while smaller th