基于Intel16位MCU及CPLD的电磁流量计设计-微电子学与固体电子学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 摘 要 电磁流量计是基于电磁感应定律的速度式流量计。本文在分析国内外电磁流 量计发展现状和趋势基础上，采用 Intel 16-Bit MCU、在系统可编程器件等高性能 集成电路，设计了一种新型的智能电磁流量计，并在系统的设计中采用了许多先 进的设计方法。本文主要介绍系统体系结构及硬件电路设计。在系统硬件电路的 开发中，我们采用了单片机控制方式可选的励磁技术，并设计出新颖的信号转换 放大电路、液晶显示电路和系统抗干扰电路。为满足电磁流量检测仪表与系统发 展需要，增强系统开放性、可靠性和通讯功能，我们选用 RS-485 标准总线来实现 仪表和外部系统的通信。 在系统数字部分的设计中，我们采用了先进的设计方法，设计出了更简洁高 效的电路。MCU 外部的逻辑电路全部在 CPLD 内实现，大大缩小了整个系统的体 积提高了系统的可靠性。在系统中使用了基于 I2C 接口的串行 EEPROM，我们采用 Verilog HDL 语言设计了串行 EEPROM 读写的可综合模块，在 CPLD 内实现了 I2C 总线的虚拟接口，该模块也可以作为 IP 核在相关的设计中使用。数字逻辑部分的 设计采用数字 ASIC 的前端设计及验证方法。尤其是 I2C 接口部分采用了结构化 的 Test Bench，提高了代码的重用性。在设计的过程中对系统关键部分的可集 成性进行了研究。本项目的开展，对提高我国电磁流量检测技术水平具有积极意 义和重要的应用价值。 关键词：电磁流量计 MCU CPLD Verilog HDL Abstract Abstract Electromagnetic flowmeter, which is based on Faradays induction law, is a velocity-type flowmeter. On the base of analyzing the development status and trend of the electromagnetic flowmeter technology, this article uses Intel 16-Bit MCU and CPLD to design a novel intelligent electromagnetic flowmeter. This article mainly refer to system structure and hardware design. In the course of exploiting the system hardware, we adopt the low frequency rectangle wave excitation technology whose frequency is alterable, and scheme out the new signal conversion amplifying circuit, the new LCD circuit and the new system anti-interference circuit. In order to meet systems needs, enhance systems opening, reliability and communication function, RS-485 standard bus is applied to flow measure system. In system digital part design, we use modern design method to get more concise and more efficient circuits. All outer logic circuits of MCU are implemented in CPLD. That makes the volume of the system smaller and improve the reliability of system. Serial EEPROM 24c16 which is based on I2C interface is used in our system. We design synthesiable read/write module of serial EEPROM with Verilog HDL, and implement it in CPLD. This module can be used as IP core in other related design. Digital ASIC front-end design and verification