玉米分层正位穴施肥精播机SPH仿真与试验-农业机械学报.PDFVIP

20 18 年9 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第49 卷 第9 期 doi:10.6041/ j.issn.1000鄄1298.2018.09.007 玉米分层正位穴施肥精播机SPH仿真与试验 张俊雄摇 刘华猛摇 高摇 金摇 蔺泽虹摇 陈摇 英 (中国农业大学工学院,北京 100083) 摘要:为了有效地将化肥集中施在玉米植株下方根系生长的区域内,以减少化肥用量,设计了一种玉米分层正位穴 施肥精播机。 在对穴施肥精播机进行实体建模的基础上,结合 MAT147 土壤材料模型与SPH(光滑粒子流体动力 学)算法,运用LS DYNA模拟并分析了穴施肥系统的间歇排肥机构的落肥状态,以及分层排肥管将化肥施入土壤 之后的分布情况。 通过土槽和田间试验验证,表明分层正位穴施肥精播机能够精确地将所需化肥按预定比例施入 不同深度土层中,化肥分布于种子正下方深度为7~23cm 的土层内,化肥集中在最深施肥层中,并且化肥分布由深 至浅依次递减,符合玉米生长过程中的实际需肥规律。 关键词:玉米;穴施肥;分层施肥;SPH算法 中图分类号:S223郾2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2018)09鄄0066鄄07 Simulation and Test of Corn Layer Alignment Position Hole Fertilization Seeder Based on SPH ZHANGJunxiong摇 LIU Huameng摇 GAOJin摇 LIN Zehong摇 CHEN Ying (College of Engineering,ChinaAgricultural University,Beijing 100083,China) Abstract:It is an effective way to reduce chemical fertilizer consumption by changing the fertilization method fromtraditional stripfertilizationtoapplyingfertilizertoconcentratedgrowthzonearoundtheroots of the corn plant. A kind of full layer and hole fertilization of corn seeder was designed. The virtual prototype of fertilizer distributor was designed,and the physical engine in Solidworks was used to carry out the motion simulation of the batch fertilizer and the discharge pipe,and optimize the discharging mechanism to make the fertilizer discharge faster and more concentrated, so that the fertilizer can be applied into the soilin0郾15s. LS DYNAwasusedtosimulateandanalyzethefallingfertilizer statusof intermittent fertilizer mechanismof thelayer andholefertilization system,andthedistributionoffertilizer in soil applied by the layered fertilizer pipe, with the MAT147 soil model and smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH)algorithm. The