基于矩阵旋转不变性的二维谐波免配对方法-地球物理学报-计算机.PDF

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2012 ，48 （26 ） 113 基于矩阵旋转不变性的二维谐波免配对方法 刘智慧，李宏伟，彭惠明 LIU Zhihui, LI Hongwei, PENG Huiming 中国地质大学 数理学院，武汉 430074 School of Mathematics and Physics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China LIU Zhihui, LI Hongwei, PENG Huiming. Estimation algorithm of two-dimensional harmonics based on rota- tional invariance of matrix without pairing. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2012, 48 （26 ）：113-117. Abstract ：This paper addresses the problem of two-dimensional （2-D）harmonic frequency estimation in additive noise, and a pairing-free estimation algorithm based on the rotational invariance of matrix is proposed to solve the disadvantages of low accuracy and high computational cost of current algorithm. By exploiting the rotational invari- ance property of the 2-D data matrix, a class of matrices with diagonal structures are established. By decomposing the sum of these matrices using singular value decomposition algorithm, two signal subspaces are obtained simulta- neously. The 2-D frequency parameters can be estimated from the eigenvalues of the signal subspace-based struc- tured matrices using singular value decomposition algorithm. Meanwhile, the estimated frequencies are automatically paired. The results of the numerical experiments show that the proposed algorithm is much better than the current algorithm in terms of accuracy and computational cost in case of short data length and low Signal-to-Noise Ratio （SNR）. For example, the accuracy of the proposed algorithm is nearly three times higher than the current algorithm when data size is 60 ´60 and SNR is 5 dB . Key words ：harmonics retrieval; frequency estimation; free-pairing; rotational invariance of matrix 摘 要：主要研究加性噪声中二维谐波频率的估计问题。针对现有算法估计精度不高和计算量较大的缺点， 提出了一种基于矩阵旋转不变性的免配对谐波频率估计方法。利用矩阵旋转不变性，通过观测数据获得一组 具有对角结构的矩阵组。将矩阵组相加并对此进行一次奇异值分解同时获得两个信号子空间。同时对角化 信号子空间的构造矩阵，得到了二维频率的估计，并且所得的二维频率能自动配对。仿真实验结果表明，在数