用灰色关联度法评价森林涵养水源生态效益-水土保持研究.PDFVIP

14 4 Vol. 14 No .4 2007 8 Research of Soil and Water Conservation Aug . , 2007 ) ) ) 以辽东山区主要森林类型为例 1 2 3 张德成, 殷鸣放 , 魏进华 ( 1. , 100091; 2. , 110161; 3. , 132013) : , , : , , , , , ; : ; ; ; ; : S715. 4 :A : 1005-3409( 2007) 04-0096-04 Benefits Estimating of Forest Ecosystem Water-Feeding with Gray Correlation Method in Liaoning Province Eastern Mountainous area 1 2 3 ZHANG De-cheng , YIN M ing- fang , WEI Jin-hua ( 1. China For estry Science Resear ch A cademy , Beij ing 100091, China; 2. F orestry College of Sheny ang A g r icul tur al University , Sheny ang 110161, China; 3. For estry College of Beihua Univ ers ity , J ilin 132013, China Abstract The reason and process of estimating w ater-feeding benefits of forest ecosystem w ere expatiated w ith the gray correlation method. T he case is mostly important forest style in Liaoning province eastern mountainous area. T he indexes include canopy interception, w ater absorption capacity of the litter, w ater absorption capacity of soil, forest evaporation and transpiration, infiltration velocity . The results indicated that half mature larch have best w ater feeding benefit among some forest style, and later is w eed tree, half- mature Korean pine, young growth Korean pines, young growth larch and the last is oak. The turn of fac- tors from high importance to low is w ater absorption capacity of soil, evaporation and transpiration, canopy interception, litterps w a