基于IEEE.4协议的无线传感网络研究集成电路工程专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract In this paper, we design a software platform solution for wireless sensor network applications, which use the wireless sensor network nodes developed by the Centre. Based on the IEEE 802.15.4 agreement, with strong scalability and transplantable, the platform can be used for wireless sensor network software and hardware development of secondary functional verification. This paper first introduce the concept of wireless sensor networks and background, from the military and national defense, industry and agriculture, urban management, bio-medical, environmental monitoring, prevention and suppression of terrorism and dangerous region in areas such as remote control. Then we do a detailed explanation for the design of the software platform and give a framework at all levels of code distribution. The principle applies not only to the design of the code, but also to a secondary development on the basis of the platform. With IEEE 802.15.4 standard architecture, we also determine the levels of the physical layer and MAC layer. Next, we detail the physical layer and MAC layer design. Physical layer includes SPI interface, UART interface and CC2420 interface, which are in the form of drivers; MAC layer contains a data interface and a management interface, which is compatible with the IEEE 802.15.4 norms in line with the original definition of the phrase as far as possible. For these, this paper describes not only functions, prototype, parameters and return values, but also the IEEE 802.15.4 standard language. Finally, we provide the application processes, including non beacon-enabled network start, non beacon-enabled network scan and associate, beacon-enabled network scan and sync orphan procedure, direct data transactions, indirect data transactions, data poll and purge, and other processes, then give the test results. Keywords wireless sensor network; software platform; IEEE 802.15.4 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 第 1 章 绪论 1 1.1 学术背景及其理论与实际意义 1 1.2 国内外在该方向的研究现状及分析 1 1