基于LabVIEW的医疗仪器实验系统设计-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

工程硕士学位论文 工程硕士学位论文 基于LabVIEW的医疗仪器实验系统设计 摘要 在常规理工科教学中，理论教学和实验部分是互相独立的。以粉笔、黑板为媒介 绘制电路图，讲解各元器件的特性及功能，分析整个电路的流向。由于缺乏实物感和 立体感，学生不能感官上认识，达不到从感性认识提升到理性认识，实际效果并不理 想。如果能将实验融合到课堂中来，对于学生理论联系实际，验证理论知识，并加深 对理论的理解和记忆，有着非凡的意义。另外，在高等工程教育中，无法从根本上解 决试验与实验经费严重短缺问题。以前的教学实验是以实物为主的，元器件属于易耗 品，数量庞大。消耗大量的教学经费。而采用虚拟技术建立虚拟仪器实验室平台，建 立一种新型的实验教学方式。而用较少的花费，采用适当的软件，并在计算机PCI 总线上插上即插即用的数据采集卡，就可以构成一台虚拟仪器。虚拟仪器不但具有真 实的仪器面板，更重的是用户还可以自行“制造仪器、仪表。另外，虚拟仪器与普 通仪器相比，输出数据以及输出波形可以直接打印，减少了大部分实验数据报表的工 作量。还有，虚拟仪器与实际的仪器不管是外观还是功能上都是是非常相似的。所以， 虚拟仪器可以代替普通仪器、仪表供学生作为训练工具。在教学资源相对短缺的医学 院校显得尤为重要。虚拟仪器实验教学在医学院校必将是一种趋势。 本文研究的为一个基于LabVlEW测量心电、呼吸的实验系统。本论文从可行性 分析、关键技术的解决方法及应用实践性等方面进行探讨。 关键词：虚拟仪器；心电；呼吸；LabVIEW 工程硕士学位论文Abstract 工程硕士学位论文 Abstract The traditional analogue electronic teaching of academic and practice are splited． Traditionally,teachers draw circuit diagrams with chalks on the blackboard and tell its attributes，the theory of circuit’S transformation while one of its elements’transformations tO students in same classroom．In this way，teachers are exhausted by speaking and handwriting the theories while students are comprehended inefficiently and hard tO remember．Besides，the normal electronic equipments are not work SO well and need tO buy fresh new ones instead of the older ones gradually as they ale used frequently；electronic equipments in the labs and the requirements of the academic guide should be match、析m each other．With the academic standards ale stricter than ever and electronic technology is developing day by day，bom experiment’S technology level and quantity is increasing， which does cost the limited funds even more．The funds’shortage of higher education’S internship and experiment is not able tO be solved fundamentally．Experiment is more important勰it is the way tO check up how students comprehend the theories in class．The problem is that we are not able tO take experiments and theories teaching together at same time tO students．Virtual labs and experiments are the keys tO solve the problems，which students are a