同核异质粳稻不育系特性比较.PDFVIP

中国水稻科学(ChineseJRiceSci),2005,19(6):521^-526 同核异质粳稻不育系特性比较 汤述I 孙 叶 张宏根 顾燕娟 陆驹飞 田 舜 余 波 顾铭洪 (扬州大学农学院教育部植物功能基因组学重点实验室，江苏扬州225009) ComparisonontheCharacteristicsoftheIsonuclearAlloplasmicCMSLinesinjaponicaRice TANGShu-zhu,SUNYe,ZHANGHong-gen,GUYan-Juan,LUJu-fei,TIANShun,YUBo,GUMing-hong (TheKeyLaboratoryofEducationMinistryforPlantFunctionalGenomics;AgriculturalCollege，YangzhouUniversity，Yangzhou225009 (沃ina) Abstract:ThecharacteristicsoftwotypesofisonuclearalloplasmicCMSlinesderivedfromSuqiu,Liuqianxinwerestud- iedinmalesterilestability,restorableability,floweringhabitandoutcrossingrate.MostpollengranulesofBT-typeandHL- typeCMSlineswerestained-a卜ortion,andthoseofWA-typeCMSlinesweremainlytypical-abortion.Selfedseed-settingrate ofBTSuqiuAandBTLiuqianxinAwere0.060oand3.720o，respectively,thesterilityofthoseCMSlineswerethemost unstable.ThepollenabortivedegreeofCMSlinesaffectedthelengthofpanicle-neckabovethesheathofflagleaf,themore seriousabortivedegree,theshorterthelengthofpanicle-neckabovethesheathofflagleaf.Floweringtimeandflowering durationofBT-typeCMSlineswereclosetoitsmaintainers.FloweringtimeofHL-typeCMSlinewaslaterthanthatofits maintainers,butfloweringdurationwasthesame.FloweringtimeofWAwasdistinctlylaggarandfloweringdurationwas longer,andfloweringwasnotconcentrated.TheoutcrossingratesofBT-andHL-typeCMSlineswerehigherthanthatof WA-typeCMSline.Astotherestorablecharacteristic,BT-typewasthebest,HL-typethesecond,andWA-typetheworst. Keywords:hybridrice;japonicarice;isonuclearalloplasmicCMSline;sterility;restorableability;floweringhabit 摘 要:对由梗稻品种苏秋、六千辛转育成的2套同核异质不育系的不育性、可恢复性、开花习性及异交特性进行了鉴 定，结果表明:1)BT型,HL型不育系花粉以染败为主，WA型不育系花粉以典败为主;BT型苏秋A和BT型六千辛A分别 有。.06%和3.72%的自交结实率，不育性最不稳定。2)不育系的花粉败育程度影响穗颈伸出剑叶叶鞘的长度，败育越彻底， 穗伸出度越短。3)BT型不育系的花时、花期与保持系最为接近;HL型不育系花时稍有滞后，花期相仿;WA型不育系花时 明显滞后，花期明显拉长，开花不集中。4)BT型,HL型不育系的异交结实率无显著差异，但明显高于WA型不育系。5)BT 型不育系的可恢复性最好，HL型不育系次之，WA型不育系最难恢复。提出了用HL型不育系部分替代BT型不育系的设 想，以解决目前生产上