自动管电流调制下不同管电压,噪声指数对体模不同体厚辐射剂量的影响.docVIP

PAGE 自动管电流调制下不同管电压、噪声指数对体模不同体厚辐射剂量的影响 彭 聪，吕发金，勒都晓兰，张 丹，李 鹏，刘 丹,王筱璇(400016重庆，重庆医科大学附属第一医院放射科) [摘要] 目的 探讨使用自动管电流调制技术下，不同管电压、噪声指数选择对体模不同体厚辐射剂量的影响。方法 使用自制锥形体模，进行分段扫描，以实现对不同体厚病人的模拟，利用自动管电流调制技术，分别调整噪声指数(noise index,NI)（10～20）及管电压（80～140 kV），记录容积CT剂量指数（volume computed tomography dose index,CTDIvol）。结果 平均体厚＜126.2 mm，噪声指数10～12，管电压80 kV，CTDIvol最低，噪声指数12～20，管电压使用120 kV，CTDIvol最低，平均体厚≥126.2 mm，噪声指数在10～20，管电压使用120 kV，CTDIvol最低；并建立回归方程：CTDIvol=0.511+0.081×厚度-0.709×噪声指数+0.004×电压，对总体模型、厚度系数及噪声指数系数进行检验，P值均＜0.001，对截距及电压系数进行统计学检验，P值分别为0.487，0.415。结论 使用自动管电流调制技术，辐射剂量(CTDIvol)随扫描厚度的增加而增加，随噪声指数的增加而降低，与管电压没有明显相关性，但通过数据观察，在成人体厚范围，使用管电压120 [关键词]　自动管电流调制技术；噪声指数；体厚；管电压；辐射剂量 [中图法分类号] R814.42 [文献标志码] A Study on the effect of different voltage and noise index on radiation dose of different body thickness in phantomon using current automatic regulation technology PENG Cong，LV Fajin，LEDU Xiaolan，ZHANG Dan，LI Peng，LIU Dan，Wang Xiaoxuan(Department of Radiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China) [Abstract]Objective: To evaluate the effect of different voltage and noise index on radiation dose of different body thickness in phantomon using current automatic regulation technology. Methods: Scanned the home made cone phantom segmentely in order to simulate patients with different body thickness,used current automatic regulation technology, changed the noise index (10-20) and tube voltage (80-140 kV)respectively, and recorded volume computed tomography dose index(CTDIvol). Results: When the average body thickness less than 126.2 mm, noise index of 10 to 12, CTDIvol was lowest if the tube voltage was 80 kV.When the average body thickness below 126.2 mm, noise index of 12 to 20, CTDIvol was lowest if the tube voltage was 120 kV. When the average body thickness no less than 126.2 mm, the noise index of 10 to 20, CTDIvol was lowest if the tube voltage was 120 kV. The regression equation was established: CTDIvol=0.511+0