苏州近郊4种不同森林群落稳定性研究-安徽农业大学学报.PDF

安徽农业大学学报, 2014, 41(6): 939-944 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x025 网络出版时间：2014-10-29 11:06:46 [URL] /kcms/doi/10.13610/ki.1672-352x025.html 苏州近郊 4 种不同森林群落稳定性研究 1 1 1,2 1* 肖文娅 ，周 琦 ，董务闯 ，关庆伟 (1. 南京林业大学生物与环境学院，南京 210037 ；2. 吴中区农业局，苏州 215000) 摘 要：稳定性是一个评价群落结构与功能的指标，一直是生态学研究的热点。本文依据林分地上部分指标建立 稳定体系，对苏州近郊4 种人工林分，应用数学生态学方法，分析冬青针阔混交林、栎树针阔叶混交林、湿地松林和 木荷林的林分稳定性。结果表明，多样性并不完全能够代表稳定性；4 种林分群落稳定性主要因林分密度不同而异； 稳定性依次为湿地松林＞冬青湿地松林＞栎树湿地松林＞木荷林。其中湿地松林可能会发展成为针阔混交林；木荷林 中在生长过程中会因竞争产生限制，可能演替形成栎树—木荷混交林；2 种针阔混交林在未来演替也可能向落叶阔叶、 常绿阔叶混交林发展；该地区木荷林密度过大，稳定性较弱，应采取适当的抚育措施，提高其林分稳定性。 关键词：冬青湿地松混交林；栎树湿地松混交林；湿地松林；木荷林；稳定性指数 中图分类号：S718.54; Q145.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2014)06−0939−06 Stability analysis of four different forest communities in suburbs of Suzhou XIAO Wenya1 1 1, 2 1 , ZHOU Qi , DONG Wuchuang , GUAN Qingwei (1. College of Biology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037; 2. Wuzhong District Bureau of Agriculture, Suzhou 215000) Abstract: Stability is an indicator of forest community structure and function and has been a focus of eco- logical research. Four typical forest communities (Ilex purpurea and Pinus elliottii mixed forest, Quercus and P. elliottii mixed forest, P. elliottii forest, and Schima superba forest) in Jiangsu Province, East China were used. Fourteen factors were chosen as the parameters to build an evaluation model that aimed to evaluate the stability of the four selected communities using the mathematical ecology method. The results showed that the diversity could not fully represent the stability. Forest de