Magmatism in Ocean Basins and Mantle Dynamics（地幔动力学过程）.pptxVIP

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;Depth (km);;;Ha;;;;;;Mid-Ocean Ridges;tp;;;;IslandArcs Continental Magmatic;;? -R;;Convergent Plate;;;;;;;;;;Primitive Mantle Normalized;Pressure (kbars);Ha;;;;;Peridotite;;51 50 49 48;;;;;MgO (wt. %);Mass Fractions;;;;Chondrite-normalized;Primitive Mantle-Normalized;;;;;;;;;;Since the advent of Plate Tectonics Theory;Depleted Lherzolite (TQL);50;Influential empirical models: ? Klein Langmuir, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8089-8115, 1987. ? McKenzie Bickle, J. Petrol., 29, 625-679, 1988. ? Niu Batiza, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 21753-21777, 1991. ? Kinzler Grove, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 6907-6926, 1992. ? Langmuir et al.,AGU Monogr., 71, 183-280, 1992. ? Niu, J. Petrol., 38, 1047-1074, 1997. ? Kinzler, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 853-874, 1997. Recently available thermodynamics-based models, such as MELTS, are;;;Al2O3-Opx;us;;Depth(m);Klein Langmuir, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8089-8115, 1987.;;;;;;Number of samples (log scale);;O3(0;;Na2O;Klein Langmuir, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8089-8115, 1987.;;Klein Langmuir, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 8089-8115, 1987.;;;;;3000 see MANTLE signals 6000;Al72 (0.8;0;9 8 7 6;Na8 (KL87);Na72 Na8 (KL87);Na72 Na8 (KL87);54 52 50 48 46 44;No “-” Si8- Fe8 6 correlation 7= No;;;Al72 (0.8;;0.93;;