High Resolution Imaging(高清晰度成像技术).pptVIP

* Stacked Image for inline #71 Migration RLSM (4) RLSM (11) PLSM (4) * Migration RLSM (11) PLSM (4) * Depth slice (z=1800 m) * Average amplitude (1000-1250m) * Strata correlation (inline #76) * * Synthetic trace * PLSM AVA gather (crossline 24,inline76) * CIG (synthetic vs. inverted) AVA (synthetic vs. inverted) A: synthetic, B: inverted Red: synthetic Blue: inverted Synthetic CIG is computed using Aki Richards’ ap- proximation * 4 adjacent CMPs RLSM Reconstruction PLSM Reconstruction RLSM / PLSM and Data Reconstruction * We can also include a non-quadratic term to increase vertical resolution: Migration as an Inverse Problem: Non-quadratic regularization Fit the data, after all you paid for it.. Constrain AVP gathers to be flat/coherent Impose vertical sparseness - increase resolution * True Z(m) X(m) Synthetic Model Acoustic, Linearized, Constant V, Variable Density m(x,z) * Data Shots Pre-stack data d(s,g,t) * CIG # 10 CIG # 11 CIG # 12 Z(m) 0m Offset 380m Adj RLSM HRM CIGs * CIG # 10 CIG # 11 CIG # 12 Z(m) 0m Offset 380m Adj LS HR CIGs More Aperture More Band-Width * Data HR Prediction LS Prediction T(s) Shots d(s,g,t) * Where do we go from here??? Parametric AVP gathers  Feng J. and Sacchi M., 2004, CSEG Annual Mtg. * Conclusions The reliable inversion of prestack seismic data is an important step toward a robust and accurate estimation of physical rock properties and fluid indicators, the ultimate goal of quantitative seismic interpretation. Our field data test supports the assertion that regularized least-squares migration provides improved amplitude robustness and image resolution even when the data are very sparse and aliasing hampers the AVA analysis. The preconditioned implementation of least-squares migration cuts the computational cost significantly, so that an