4-20mA控制回路的检测和排障方案.pptVIP

Most I/O has a 250 ohm or other resistance input shunt. A 250 ohm shunt with a 4 to 20 mA signal develops a 1-5V drop. * Transmitters act as a variable impedance to the power supply and regulate the mA signal according to their calibrated relationship between measured temperature and 4 to 20 mA signal. The indicator/controllers in this example is a single loop controller. Other examples include Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) and Distributed Control Systems (DCS). The point where the 4 to 20 mA signal enters and leaves the controller is referred as the analog I/O (input/output). Transmitters act as a variable impedance to the power supply and regulate the mA signal according to their calibrated relationship between measured temperature and 4 to 20 mA signal. The indicator/controllers in this example is a single loop controller. Other examples include Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) and Distributed Control Systems (DCS). The point where the 4 to 20 mA signal enters and leaves the controller is referred as the analog I/O (input/output). Transmitters act as a variable impedance to the power supply and regulate the mA signal according to their calibrated relationship between measured pressure and 4 to 20 mA signal. * * * Does not test sensor input to the transmitter. If operation is incorrect after this test passes the problem is likely on the sensor side of the transmitter. * 10 The control valve often requires maintenance and adjustment. It’s primary application is for flow control, shutting off a process. Tables indicate how a normally closed or open valve will operate under different types of inputs. -pressure input would be pressure applied for 3-15 PSI valve -current input would be the mA signal -related percent of travel Transmitters = most common. I to P also common in plants PLC and DCS: programmable logic controller and the distributed control system. In order to make decisions about the process, need inputs about the process, through a 4-20 mA