黑山隧道沿线介质特性与施工期围岩稳定性分析 (1).pdfVIP

STUDYONMECHANICALPROPERTIESAND STABILITYOF STUDYONMECHANICALPROPERTIESAND STABILITYOF SSTTUUDDYYOONNMMEECCHHAANNIICCAALLPPRROOPPEERRTTIIEESSAANNDDSSTTAABBIILLIITTYYOOFF SURROUNDING ROCK OFHEISHANTUNNEL SURROUNDING ROCK OFHEISHANTUNNEL SSUURRRROOUUNNDDIINNGGRROOCCKKOOFFHHEEIISSHHAANNTTUUNNNNEELL ABSTRACT ABSTRACT AABBSSTTRRAACCTT Stability of surrounding rock during construction is the critical factor to keep the safety of tunnel itself and workers. As the important and difficult project in the Project of Zhangjiakou-Zhouzhou highway, Heishan tunnel belongs to typical shallow-buried tunnel with soft surrounding rock, which is characterized by severe geological condition, long excaviation distance and great excavation section. During construction, loess, mixed soil with loess and crushed rocks always accompany along the tunnel. Contractor has to face such soil and rock with large deformation, low strength and collapsing. Generally, the main work contents of the paper are showed as follows: (1) Determine the relationship between shear strength and water contents quantitatively and quality. Water content of plastic limit is the crucial factor to effect the index of strength of loess. (2) Conduct a series of large tri-axial tests to investigate the effect of content of crushed rocks in loess on mechanical properties of mixed soil, furthermore, the crisp behavior of mixed soil will be illustrated in details in this dissertation. . (3) In order to bridge gap between site exploration and excavation, 3D numerical simulation and optimization of supporting structures are carried out to consider site geological condition and structural characteristics. Then the risks and parameters of suppo