基于fpga的数字自动对焦算法的研究与实现信息与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - II - Abstr act Auto-focus is one kind of technology which assures imaging system of achieving high-definition image. And traditional auto-focus technology has been unable to meet the requirements of the people. With the development of digital image technology, digital auto-focus technology replace the traditional auto- focus technology is inevitable trend. In this dissertation auto-focus system based on FPGA was studied, which was applied to the monitor in seashore. Firstly, focus measures and focus algorithms are studied. Laplace functions, entropy functions and SPSMD functions are all simulated and analyzed with Matlab. And then we choose the Laplace function as focus measures finally. Secondly, appropriate focus window selection is an important factor for focus. We choose three different sizes of focus window to simulate with Matlab which are 10×10, 100×100 and 200×200. After comparison, the size of 100×100 focus window is better. After that we studied traditional focus feedback control algorithms, and proposed a new feedback control algorithms based on the system used by DC Motor. Finally the design of hardware platform was completed, and it is based on FPGA. The system is divided into three modules such as imaging module, focus measures module and feedback control algorithm module. The CCD(charge- coupled device) was used to acquire analog image in the imaging module. And then the analog signals were transformed into digital signals with SAA7111, which is configured by I2C bus controlled by FPGA. Both of focus measures module and feedback control algorithm module are designed in FPGA. In order to give full play to the advantage of the computing speed of FPGA, laplace is calculated by pipeline operator. The above hardware programs are all wrote by VHDL on QuartusII, and simulated on Modelsim. At last, the circuit board of system had been painted with Protel99 and a digital auto-focus system had been produced based on FPGA. Keywor