基于3s技术的石羊河流域水资源水环境监测评价指标体系-自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 水资源水环境是一涉及到多种自然要素和人文要素的复杂系统，其综合状况 和演变过程受到大气、土壤、植被以及人类活动等多方面的影响。本论文将流 域地表水一地下水一生态系统作为一个整体研究对象，在3s技术和数值模拟 技术支持下，结合野外工作，开展多学科(气象、水文、水文地质、自然地 理、环境、3s技术)交叉和综合研究。建立水资源水环境动态监测评价技术 方法体系，揭示流域水分在地表水一浅层地下水一生态环境系统中的行为过 程、揭示流域水资源水环境变化的环境生态效应，实现水资源水环境变化及 其生态效应的准实时监测和评价，促进水资源水环境监测评价研究在理论、 方法与技术方面的创新与深化，使水资源水环境监测评价技术更好地服务于 区域可持续发展。 本论文提出了基于3S技术与传统监测手段相结合的流域水资源水环境监测 评价的理论、方法与技术体系，建立了较完整的基于3S技术与传统监测手段综 合集成的石羊河流域水资源水环境监测评价指标体系，在此基础上对石羊河流 域的水资源水环境存在的问题进行了分析，提出了该区域的水资源综合治理措施 和可持续利用对策。 关键词：石羊河流域，水资源水环境，监测评价，3s技术，指标体系 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Water resource and water environment is a complicated system come down to many natural and human factors，its colligation status and evolvement course is under the impact of atmosphere，soil，vegetation and human activity．This thesis makes the surface water,groundwater and ecosystem踮a whole research object．under the support of 3S technology and numerical value simulation，combine the fieldwork， develop a intersect and integrate research of multi—subject(weather,water character, water geology,physical geography,environment and 3S technology)．It set up all index system of water resource and water environment dynamic supervision and appraisal，open out the valley moisture’s conduct course in the surface water, shallow—groundwater and ecosystem and the environment eco—effect，realize the standard real time supervision and appraisal of water resource and water environment transformation and its eco—effect，speed up the innovation and deepen of the research of water resource and water environment supervision and appraisal in theory,means and technology,and make good service to the region persistent development． This thesis put forward the theory,meRns and technology system of valley water resource and water environment supervision and appraisal，based on 3S technology and traditional supervision m啪s．set up a relatively index system of Shiyang river valley water resource and water environment supervision and appraisal，and carry through an an