基于fpga的光外差干涉信号处理方法研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 Study of methods on signal processing of laser heterodyne interference based on Filed Programmable Gate Array Abstract With the development of high and new technology of China,the requirements of nondestructive evaluation in the aerospace,energy and material industry concentrated area is most urgent.As it needs coupling agent to complete transferring energy between probe and sample when using the traditional ultrasonic probe testing.The surface of the sample could be pollution by coupling agent.And it couldn’t be tested in toxic ,high temperature,high pressure and radiation conditions. This paper mainly completed the design of laser heterodyne interference system and the signal processing and analysis.Firstly,we introduces the design of laser heterodyne interference system block diagram.Indicating the working principle of the system and the construction of the actual optical path model.And analyzed a few main optical components of its own characteristic and role in the system used.Introduced heterodyne interference signal processing.Secondly,by choosing the system signal processing with FPGA,analyzed the algorithm which is used to complete signal processing,and become the reason to choose programming language.Designed the signal processing modules needed.And had simulated the function of each module.Finally,we simulate the whole system and show the figure from simulation after processing the collected signals,in order to gain the relationship between the final laser ultrasonic frequency and the vibration displacement produced by ultrasonic. Compared the analysis of the data through the static data,dynamic data and the data gained by ultrasonic probe,proved the effectiveness of the system design.And the laser ultrasonic signal could be detected by laser heterodyne interference system designed,gained the frequency of 2.35MHz laser ultrasonic signal.The closer the incentive intensity and the reflected light, the more accurate the