基于adina二次开发的多场mindlin板弯曲单元研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

人庆石油学院颂l：liJI究生学位论文基于ADINA二次开发的多场Mindlin板弯曲单元研究 人庆石油学院颂l：liJI究生学位论文 基于ADINA二次开发的多场Mindlin板弯曲单元研究 摘要 在板的有限元计算中，冈为“剪切自锁现象”使得厚板元无法自动退化为薄板元，冈而构造一 种厚薄板通用单元一直是近四十年来学术界关心和感兴趣的问题。本文针对构造上述单元中所遇剑 的难题，提出了独特、合理而且简便易行的解决方案，克服了单元构造和计算过程中所遇到的凼难， 获得了厚薄板通用单元。本文的研究工作主要包括： 一、构造一个基于Hu—washizu广义变分原理Mindlin板弯曲单元．弯曲项采用位移插值，剪切 项采用应力插值。并利_}fJ能鼙释放的方法，实现厚薄通_【}{，避免“剪切自锁”现象。 二、ADINA单元的二次开发 基于有限元软件ADINA，利用其General单元直接输入单元刚度和User-supplied genera!单元 编译子程序CUSERG功能进行单元的二次开发(用VF6．6A语言编写子程序，通过ADINA二次开 发程序的接口，并把它连接到ADINA的源程序中)，将所建单元引入到ADINA程序中。 三、针对本文所构造单元，进行单元精度、收敛性、边条件效应、厚薄通用性的比较分析，验 证该单元理论的有效性。结果表明该单元求解精度、收敛性、厚薄通用性良好。 关键词：变分原理；插值；自锁；二次开发；板单元 ¨ 大庆l】油学院颂I。研究生学位论文Study 大庆l】油学院颂I。研究生学位论文 Study on Multi-Field Mindlin Plate Bending Element Based on the ADINA Program’s Secondary Development Abstract Because of‘‘shear locking’phenomenon。it is impossible forthick plate element to transfer into thin plate element in the finite element calculation，it is interested and attracted problem for many reserchers in the past 40 years that kind ofplate bending which fit for both analysis ofthick plates and ofthin plates is established．In this dissertation,several rational，simple methods are presented to overcome the di币culties in the construction and application ofabove elements．Good results Can be obtained by the proposed approaches．The main contributions ofthis dissertation follows： 1 A element ofthe bending analysis ofthick—rthin plate based the Hu-Washizu revised··variational principle for the Mindlin plate theory is established．In the element，the bending terms are conformed by the single displacement fields and the shear terms are conformed by the hybdd stress fields with the help ofthe thought ofmany filed interpolation．With the help ofenergy releasing,a plate bending element for thick·thin analysis and with“shear lockinghas been established． 2 Based onADINAs Software offinite elements With the help oftwo functions ofthe ADINAs program，One is through second exploitation ofthe ADINA program’General element,elem