基于fm-cdma方式下的数字广播教学系统的研究-物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要教学广播系统普遍存在于全国各大校园内，主要服务于外语教学。现有的教学广 摘要 教学广播系统普遍存在于全国各大校园内，主要服务于外语教学。现有的教学广 播系统采用模拟方式，工作于FM85—87MHz，在2 MHz带宽内提供一套或有限的几 套外语节目，这远远不能满足不同语种不同层次的学生的需要，针对这一现状，本文 提出一种新的基于FM．CDMA方式的数字广播教学系统，即把码分多址技术应用于 广播系统中，不再使用传统的FDMA节目信道划分方式，而是使用CDMA节目信道 划分方式。在2MHz带宽范围内，用一台发射机就可以发送32套节目信号。 本文在提出该系统的基础上，主要对该系统中的调制解调技术、扩频解扩技术和 系统输出的频谱结构做了深入的分析研究工作。利用仿真软件获得了大量的实验数据 和仿真图形。仿真及分析结果表明：CDMA系统具有更优越的抗噪声性能；信息调 制部分的平滑化处理在CDMA系统中不会改善频谱的利用效率：运用平滑化WAI SH 码进行扩频和解扩时，在保证信息传输可靠性与非平滑化系统接近的情况下，能够将 发射功率降低到非平滑化系统的90．5％，．50dB带宽减小到非平滑化系统的一半左右， 这有利于降低对临近频段的干扰，提高频谱的利用效率。 关键词：调频广播系统，码分多址，平滑化，功率谱 AbS AbS tract The teaching broadcasting system generally exists in each campus in our country．It mainly serves for the foreign language teaching．The existing teaching broadcasting system adopts analog mode，which works between FM85—87MHz，it offers a set or several sets of foreign program in the range of 2MHz，but it carl not meet the needs of different languages and different layers of students．Against this existing state，we put forward a new FM·CDMA mode based system of digital teaching broadcasting，which applies the technology of CDMA in broadcasting system，and it will not use the mode of traditional FDMA to divide channels but the mode of CDMA，in the range of 2MHz，we can send 32 sets ofprogram signals by one transmitter． In this article，on the foundation of FM—CDMA system，we mainly do the profound analytical study on the technology of modulation and demodulation，spread spectrum and dispread spectrum and spectral structure of the output system．We get lots of test data and simulation graphs．The analysis of simulation result indicates that the CDMA system has much more superior performance on noise—immune；the continuous processing in the part of signal modulation carl not improve the efficiency of spectrum in CDMA system；under the situation，making sure that the proximity of the reliability of information transmission to the ansmoothed System．the power of the transmission Can decline to 90．5％of the unsmoothed system，the ba