基于arm和zigbee的嵌入式物联网教学实验平台构建-计算机技术专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 摘 要 近年来，随着物联网相关技术的逐渐发展和广泛应用，在各个高等院校中都 开设了大量物联网专业课程，与物联网相关的教学实验也受到很大的重视。为了 满足实验教学和开发研究的需求，需要开发一种符合实验课程教学，能提供完善 的教学实验功能的嵌入式物联网教学实验平台。 文章以满足实际教学实验课程为出发点，针对物联网专业实验教学需求，分 析了系统设计需求，以满足教学和研发需求为目标，从硬件系统和实验案例分别 进行设计，构建一个技术先进、功能完善、性价比高的教学实验系统。 嵌入式物联网教学实验平台采用基于 ARM 和 ZigBee 为核心技术。采用 ARM 处理器可以满足系统对 CPU 体积小、功耗低、成本低、性能高的需求。采用 ZigBee 网络技术满足实验平台网络需求传输距离短、功耗低、复杂程度低、能进行自组 网、传输速率低、成本较低等要求。针对实验课程中需要使用的实验项目，选取 主流的硬件系统及其外围配件，满足目前最新的教学实验环境。主要组成模块有： ARM 处理器、DDR2 RAM、Flash 存储、触摸屏、音频、串口、USB、键盘、 ZigBee 模块、WiFi 模块、3G 模块、各种传感器及受控设备。 实验教学案例与教学大纲紧密联系，根据不同的教学对象和教学阶段，主要 分为基础实验，网络实验。基础实验主要帮助学生熟悉系统平台使用、掌握基本 实验方法。网络实验帮助学生对 ZigBee 网络的组网、数据传输进行深入的学习。 列举的实验案例有点亮 LED 灯、按键实验、温湿度传感器实验、光照度传感器 实验、无线点灯、协议栈中的串口实验、无线数据传输实验。 关键词：物联网，嵌入式教学实验平台，ARM，ZigBee，实验案例 I Abstract ABSTRACT In recent years, with the gradual things related technology development and wide application in various institutions of higher learning have opened a lot of things professional courses, and teaching things related experiments have also been much attention. In order to meet the experimental teaching and research and development needs, the need to develop an agreement with the experimental teaching, teaching experiments can provide comprehensive functionality embedded teaching experiment platform. Articles to meet the actual experimental teaching courses as a starting point for networking professionals experimental teaching requirements, analysis of the system design requirements to meet the teaching and research needs as the goal, the design separately from the hardware system and test case to build a technologically advanced, fully functional , cost-effective teaching system. Embedded networking teaching experiment platform based on ARM and ZigBee as the core technology. Using the system to meet the needs of ARM processor CPU small size, low power consumption, low cost and high performance. ZigBee network using network technology to meet the needs of the experimental platform transmission distance is short, low power, low com