基于fgb法的船体曲面外板焊接变形预测研究-船舶与海洋结构物设计制造专业论文.docxVIP

Ab Abstract II II IV IV Abstract FGB(Flexible Glassfiber backing)method which is mostly applied in jointing of curved plates and big welding line of decks or inner bottom and moment of shipway-folding in shipbuilding has been fetched in China from Japan and Korea in recent years. Advantage of this method lies in its facility, laborsaving and lower cost. The method can reduce clamps used in welding of curved plate and enhance the level of welding technics in shipbuilding. This paper introduces the origin and application status of an efficient welding technology which is named FGB method and expound the values of this technology. In connection with the problem that many domestic engineers don’t know how much allowance or reversible deformation they should have added when curved plates are welded. This paper also conduct numerical simulation of FGB method to calculate welding deformation by means of FEM theory. Welding experiment of FGB has been designed and carried out to contrast the theoretic result with practical record. All the aim is to explain the applicability and practicality of FGB method. The practice proves that compared with CO2 gas shielded arc welding, FGB method has a smaller deformation after welding and the welding effiency is higher. Application of FGB can enhance the level of automation and save auxiliary materials. The electric current, speed and worm-up temperature of welding have affect on welding deformation. This paper do some research on the degree of the affect and optimize some wending parameter like electric current, speed, distance of spot welding and angle of seam. The innovation spots of this article lies within creating the FEM model of FGB method and simulate the welding process, doing thorough research on the deformation rule, providing a way to control welding deformation with FGB method and suppling a domestic technic gap. Key words: FGB method; welding deformation; numerical simulation; shipbuilding technics 目 目 录 江苏科技大学硕士