基于fpga的锁相放大器在多组分气体检测中的应用研究-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文第 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 PAGE IV 页 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文第 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第 III 页 Abstract At present, analysis of multi-component gas contentration dissolved in transformer insulating oil is the main way of transformer fault diagnosis, the traditional transformer insulating oil gas detection methods has some disadvantages, such as low detection accuracy、 low flexibility、severely affected by the environment, which can not satisfy the current development of the power grid security. Photoacoustic spectroscopy technique has the advantages of good selectivity, high sensitivity, high resolution and non-contact measurement, becoming a fast and effective way to online analysis. The photoacoustic signal in photoacoustic spectroscopy gas detection is very weak, which needs the lock-in amplifier to extract the signal. This paper designed a lock-in amplifier based on FPGA to extract photoacoustic signal related to gas concentration for photoacoustic spectroscopy gas detection. The related technologies of the lock-in amplifier was introduced, including self-correlation and cross-correlation detection technology, phase-sensitive detection and lock-in amplifier theory. Based on the theoretical analysis, the lock-in amplifier circuit was designed, which mainly include:signal pre-amplification circuit 、 band-pass filter circuit 、 A/D conversion circuit 、 correlation detection circuit and the low pass filter circuit. Based on the analysis of photoacoustic spectroscopy multi-component gas detection theory,the digital lock-in amplifier is applied to the gas detection.using external cavity tunable laser as the light source, through the flow controller 3 kinds of mixed gases are configured with different concentration ratio. The lock-in amplifier is used to extract the mixed gas PA signals of 6 groups of different concentration ratio. The system sensitivity limit of C2H2 、CO2、CO are 0.4ppm、398ppm、384ppm, and the system has a good linearity and stability. The