基于fpga的计算机可编程外围接口芯片的设计与实现-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

当兰!塾查兰堡!!兰竺丝兰 当兰!塾查兰堡!!兰竺丝兰 塑兰 摘要 随着电子技术和EDA技术的发展，．大规模可编程逻辑器件PLD(Pr02rammable Logic DeVice)、现场可编程门阵列FPGA(Field Pmgrammable Gates Array) 完全可以 取代大规模集成电路芯片，实现计算机可编程接口芯片的功能，并可将若干接口电路的 功能集成到一片PLD或FPGA中。基于大规模PLD或FPGA的计算机接口电路不仅具 有集成度高、体积小和功耗低等优点，而且还具有独特的用户可编程能力，从而实现计 算机系统的功能重构。本课题以Altera公司FPGA(FLExlOK)系列产品为载体，在 MAx+PLuS II开发环境下采用VHDL语占，设计并实现了计算机可编程并行接芯片 8255的功能。设计采用VHDL的结构描述风格，依据芯片功能将系统划分为内核和外 围逻辑两大模块，其中内核模块又分为PORT A、PORT B、PORT c和control模块， 每个底层模块采用RTL(Registers Transfer Language)级描述，整体生成采用MAx+PLuS lI的图形输入法。通过波形仿真、下载芯片的测试，完成了计算机可编程并行接芯片 8255的功能。 关键词数字系统设计、vHDL、FPGA、MAx+PLus II、计算机可编程接口芯 片、模块、进程。 ABSTRACT with the deVelopment of E1ectronic and EDA(Electmnic Design Automatic)technology． La唱e Scale Integration can be replaced by PLD(Programmalble Logic DeVice)and FPGA (field Pmgrammable Gates Array，which can realize the缸1ction of the Pr0蓼ammable Interface Chip and many djfferent Programmable Inter。face Chips．Tbe compufer interfhce circuit based on the techn0109y ofPLD and FPGA not only has the virtue oflow volume a11d low power loss， but also has the unique programmable function， which can realize reconstmction of me function of computer system．B弱ed on the series pmducts of FPGA(FLExl 0)deVeloped by Altera companythe pD。ject design and complete all the functions ofPPI(Pro乒anlmable PamllelInterface chip)8255 with VHDL 1anguage under the MAX+PLUS II．The style of constIⅥction desc^ption of VHDL language is adopted in the design．According to the mnction of the Chip Ihe system is s印amted into two modules，the core and the periphery logic．Thereinto，the core module is divided into PORT A module， PORT B module，PORT C module and Contr01 module，Each bottom module is described by 山末科技人学颇I：学位论文 山末科技人学颇I：学位论文 摘要 RTL(Registers Transfer Language)and whole module is completed by the graphics inpLIt method of MAX+PLUS II．The function of PPI(Pmgrammable Parallel Interface chip)8255 is realized through emulating the key waVes and testing a chip． Key WOrds：Design ofdigital system、VHDL、FPGA、MA