基于fpga和体光栅的光纤光栅解调系统-光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 光纤布拉格光栅传感器具有抗电磁干扰，绝缘性好，动态范围大等优点，在 石油化工，电力，煤矿等领域获得广泛应用。 基于体相位光栅的动态解调方式，结合 Ibsen 公司的 I-MON80D CCD 线阵光栅 解调模块，搭载 FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）CycloneⅡ系列 EP2C5T144C8 开发板， 设计出以 FPGA 为核心的光纤光栅传感解调系统，完成了对数据的采集处理，串口 通信以及上位机的界面设计，具体内容如下： 本论文首先研究了光纤光栅的温度传感机理，以及光纤光栅传感的解调方式， 重点分析了体相位光栅的动态解调原理。 本系统的硬件部分搭载 FPGA 开发板，基于线阵传感器的性能指标及输出时序， 设计了基于 Verilog HDL 的功能模块；调用 Modelsim 并加载 tb 仿真文件搭建测 试环境，验证模块功能；同时利用 Signaltap 软件，抓取传输数据对模块进一步 debug 测试。FPGA 内部硬件电路模块设计主要由时钟源模块，PLL 锁相环，数据采 集模块，双 FIFO 缓存及位宽转换模块，数据传输模块等部分构成。 基于 LabVIEW 的软件开发环境，完成了上位机的设计。通过调用内部 VISA 的 API 函数，实现了串口与上位机间的通信。通过调用系统内部控件，编写上位机软 件实现对线阵传感器 80 像元采样数据的完整读取，重建了光纤光栅反射谱图像。 本解调系统经过测试，具有解调方案简单，稳定可靠，实用性强等优点，可 以进一步开发定制满足特定需求，界面友好的人机交互界面。 关键词：FPGA，光纤光栅，labVIEW，线阵 CCD，体相位光栅 II II Abstract The fiber grating sensor of Bragg has been widely used in the areas of chemical, electric power, coal mine etc., because of the excellent ability of resistance to electromagnetic interference, insulation and the large dynamic range. Based on the dynamic demodulation methods of RVPG (Reflective volume phase grating), the demodulation system of optical fiber grating sensing which center on FPGA was designed combined with grating demodulation module of Linear CCD array from Ibsen company. The program of data collection, processing, serial communication and software design were developed. In this paper, the theory of temperature sensing and the main ways of demodulation were researched. Furthermore, the principle of dynamic demodulation methods was analyzed, which also present the optical device used and analyzed the performance indicators and the output sequence in detail. The hardware parts of the system completed the design of the function module using the Verilog HDL and verification based on Modelsim, which also made the further Debug test using Signaltap. The design of the internal hardware circuit of FPGA consist of clock source, PLL, data collection, FIFO buffer and gear box, data sending modules. Based on the Labview programming environment, the upper