基于fpga的直扩通信系统研究与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Because of the advantages of high spectrum efficiency and strong capability of anti-jamming compared to the other communication technology, the spread-spectrum communication is being widely used especially in military communication. Direct sequence spread communication system(DS-SS) is one of the most commonly used. This paper starts from the basic contents of the DSSS system, studied in DSSS communication basic theory knowledge and the transceiver structure analysis. The transmitter includes convolutional code,pseudo-random sequence generation, pulse shaping filter structure and the carrier modulation. The receiver consists of DSSS System in comparison, all kinds of PN code acquisition method and the performance of the PN code tracking, carrier synchronization principle of Costas ring and decoding of convolutional codes. Simulation in this paper is mainly based on Matlab and Quartus Ⅱsoftware platform. First we complete the simulation and performance analysis of each module in Matlab, and analyzed the DSSS system interference performance in two aspects of resistance of Gauss white noise and The anti-interference, then we give the each module of the realization of engineering structure, and analysis of implementation in the design of the main structure and parameters, finally we have the simulation in ModelSim, and give the simulation diagram of each module. Keywords: direct spread spectrums system acquisition and track Carrier synchronization FPGA 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究背景及意义1 1.2 国内外研究现状2 1.3 FPGA 技术概述 2 1.4 论文主要研究内容及章节安排2 第二章 直接序列扩频系统相关理论 5 2.1 扩频通信基本概念5 2.1.1 扩频通信的基本原理 5 2.1.2 扩频通信的主要特点 6 2.1.3 扩频通信的参数指标 7 2.1.4 扩频系统的分类 8 2.2 直扩系统的基本原理8 2.3 本章小结11 第三章 直扩系统发射机分析 13 3.1 信息编码13 3.2 伪随机码14 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250002 m 序列 14 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250001 GOLD 序列 17 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250000 M 序列 18 3.3 脉冲成型滤波器18 3.4 载波调制20 3.5 本章小结21 第四章 直扩系统接收机分析 23 4.1 扩频码同步23 4.1.1 扩频码的捕获 23 4.1.2 扩频码跟踪 30 4.2 载波同步35 4.2.1 锁相环基本原理 36 4.2.2 平方环