基于bragg光栅的井下流量在线检测理论研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - PAGE IV - - - III - Abstract In the oil production, the flowmeter is applied throughout the exploitation, storage，transportation, processing and sales of oil. The measured flow, which is one of the most important parameters, is used to determine the production of layer, identify and determine abnormal production, ascertain mixed fluid production and so on. At present, the suspended body flowmeter, turbine flowmeter and electromagnetic flowmeter are widely used to monitor the flow underground in DaQing oilfield. However, due to many disadvantages such as bad equipment’s pressure resistance, complex mechanical structure, low SNR during the transmission of long distance along the cable, inconvenient installation and so on, as a result, it is an essential issue to monitor the flowrate accurately underground at present. Based on Bragg grating sensor principle and Karman vortex street principle, a novel fiber Bragg grating vortex flowmeter is designed independently, where the Bragg grating is enfolded in a cylinder eddy generator. Subsequently, the relationships between wavelength and flow are developed. The mechanical model of the cylinder is established in the grating vortex flow monitoring system, which analyses parameters on the effect of flow. In order to improve the monitoring sensitivity of the grating vortex flowmeter, the system is simplified to be a mass- spring-damper model, which is used to analyze resonance and determining the size of cylinder. In terms of the resolution of FBG sensor demodulation device and factors of vortexs formation, the measuring range of flowmeter is determined. The result from calculation by the mechanical model and vibration model of the cylinder is compared with the simulation by Fluent, demonstrating the theory model established has the certain advantages. Building a single-phase flow experimental platform, using the higher precision electromagnetic flowmeter cali