基于fpga的脉冲治疗仪的研制-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 摘 要 脉冲治疗仪已经为某些疾病的治疗提供了新的途径，患者使用脉冲治疗仪不仅可以 免除做手术带来的伤痛和疤痕，而且可以避免服用药物产生的副作用，因此开发一种高 性能的脉冲治疗仪是很有意义的。 脉冲治疗仪的治疗原理是通过输出不同频率和振幅的电脉冲对人体进行刺激来达 到对疾病的治疗和保健目的。文中介绍了脉冲治疗仪的治疗原理和基于 FPGA 芯片，利 用 DSP Builder 软件、quartusII 软件、matlab 软件、Modelsim 软件，结合数字频率合成 技术(DDS)研制脉冲治疗仪的方法，采用此方法使脉冲治疗仪输出常用于疾病治疗和保 健的各种电脉冲，如三角波，正弦波，方波，矩形波，锯齿波，指数波等，并且可以实 现不同波形的组合，可以使一种波形对另一种波形进行频率调制和振幅调制，从而使输 出的脉冲波形达到设计要求。经过验证利用此种方法能够精确地输出各种复杂的脉冲波 形，输出的脉冲波形与设计的脉冲波形的各项参数的吻合度很高，从而可以使脉冲治疗仪 达到更好的治疗和保健效果。 另外，本文还设计了脉冲治疗仪的外围电路，包括电源电路、JTAG 接口和配置 EPC 电路、数模转换电路、FIR 数字滤波器电路、实时时钟电路、液晶显示电路、数码管驱 动电路。对外围芯片的引脚功能，电路连接，操作时序进行了详细说明，编写了这些芯 片的驱动程序，并用 modelsim 进行了驱动的时序仿真。 关键词 脉冲治疗仪 FPGA DDS DSP Builder I Abstract Abstract Pulse therapeutic instrument has provided a new way for the treatment of certain diseases, using pulse therapeutic instrument, patients can not only avoid the operation wounds and scars, but also can avoid the side effects of drugs. Therefore, to development a kind of high performance pulse therapeutic instrument is very valuable. Pulse therapeutic instrument achieves the treatment and health care effects on disease by different frequency and amplitude of the pulse waveform. This paper introduces the treating principle of the pulse therapeutic instrument and the development method of basing the FPGA chip, using DSP Builder software, QuartusII software, Matlab software and Modelsim software for joint development. This methord can make the design convenient, flexible, and intuitive. Used DDS technology to design the various types of waveform commonly used in disease treatment and health, such as triangle wave, sine wave, square wave, sawtooth wave and exponential wave, etc, and realized the combination of different waveforms and made one kind of waveform modulating the frequency and amplitude of another waveform, so that the out pulse can meet the requirements of more complex. After validating, it apparents this method can accurately realize complex pulse waveform, which can make the pulse therapeutic instrument can achieve b