浅析带有冷气掺混的三级透平气动性能数值研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第54卷第1期 汽 轮 机 技 术 Vo1．54 No．1 2012年2月 TURBINE TECHNOLOGY Feb．2012 带有冷气掺混的三级透平气动性能数值研究 吴延龙，李 涛，王祥锋，黄洪雁，颜培刚，韩万金 (哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院，哈尔滨150001) 摘要：借助NUMECA数值仿真软件，以某型燃气轮机的三级透平作为计算模型，对其在冷却气体掺混前后的流场 进行了数值模拟。考虑到工质物性的影响，采用了变比热高温燃气作为计算工质。同时，针对燃气轮机透平进口 的变工况问题，选取不同的透平进口总压值进行数值计算。结果表明，冷却气体的加入使得级损失增大，每列叶片 流道出口速度或相对速度减小，下游叶片进口气流角减小；在三级透平冷气掺混时改变进口总压值，每列叶片流道 的进口气流角几乎不变，除第三级动叶的激波损失与尾迹损失增大外，其余叶片流道的能量损失变化不明显。 关键词：三级透平；冷气掺混；气动性能；进口气流角；能量损失 分类号：TK474．8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-5884(2012)01-0001-04 Numerical Study on the Aerodynamic Performance of Three—stage Turbine Inner Flow Field with Cooling Air Mixing WU Yan-long，LI Tao，WANG Xiang—feng，HUANG Hong-yan，YAN Pei—gang，HAN Wan-jin (College of Energy Science and Engineering，Harbin Institute of Technology，Harbin 150001，China) Abstract：The steady numerical simulation was carried out on a three·stage turbine inner flow field in the conditions of cooling air mixing and no cooling air mixing．The physical properties of working fluid are SO important for the numerical simulation that the high temperature gas was taken as the working fluid in the numerical calculation，whose specific heat at constant pressure varies with its temperature．Then，the three—stage turbine inner flow field with cooling air mixing was simulated when the inlet total pressure changed．The results show that the cooling air mixing makes the energy loss and the velocity or relative velocity at the outlet of each flow field decrease SO that the air inlet angle of each blade downstream decreases．Changing the inlet total pressure has barely an influence on the air inlet angle．The energy loss including sho