基于fpga的数字触发器的研究与实现-控制科学与技术·检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT The development of pulse controller,which is one of the most important parts in electric locomotive，has experienced several periods：from analogical separated components structure to microprocessor controlling structure to the united controlling by FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)and microprocessor．During this process，the reliability of the system has been strengthened，and the processing performance has been faster,and the cost keeping going down．The pulse controller of SS electric locomotive is designed to realize two main functions：first， communicates with the microprocessor board to accept the controlling open-vectors； second，generates the pulse train to trigger the thyristor timely． The pulse generator designed by this paper is based on SS electric locomotive’S pulse controller board．The pulse generator accepts instructions from the microprocessor controlling board，using some logic circuits of the trigger controlling module inside FPGA，to make the decision whether to generate the pulse train．The system accepts the trigger controlling vectors(Uel or Ue4)from the microprocessor controlling board，converts the analogical vectors into the digital 12 bits data through the A／D convertor,then puts it into the 12-bits-counter,which will decrease by one each clock．When the counter goes to zero，the digital pulse generator generates the pulse train．The pulse train consists ofa series ofpulses：the first pulse’S width is 40us， and the later pulses are 20us，SO the first pulse triggers the thyristor to open as much as possible in favor of decreasing the thyristor gate errors．The pulse amplify circuit amplifies the pulse train from 5v to 48v to be able to trigger the thyristor．This paper first simulates the digital trigger circuit using computer,then loads it down onto FPGA and tests the circuit．So the digital pulse generator completed the task of triggering ofthe thyristor for first step． The design of digital pulse generator,which uses the