基于fcem的大岭山镇污水厂水处理工艺方案比选-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学硕士学位论文摘 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 随着大岭山镇经济的高速发展，大量的城市生活污水未经处理直接排放，对环 境和区域水体造成了严重污染。为了保护环境和控制水体，东莞市决定在大岭山镇 兴建污水处理厂． 本论文在东莞市大岭山镇自然和社会经济情况的基础上，根据大岭山镇污水处 理厂的实际情况，选取经济指标、技术可行性、环境影响和处理效果四个指标，运 用模糊综合评判法，对污水厂水处理工艺方案进行了的比选。研究结果表明： 对于大岭山镇的污水处理，A20工艺的投资和处理费用较CASS工艺大，但电 耗较省。A20工艺的运行管理氮磷去除效果较好，但自控程度较差。综合考虑经济 指标、技术可行性、环境影响和处理效果四项指标，大岭山镇污水处理工艺选CASS 工艺较好．由权重分析可得，四项指标中经济指标和处理效果所占权重较大，而技 术可行性和环境效益较小，这与污水处理厂考虑的主次因素一致。在经济指标中各 指标的重要性依次为投资、处理费用和电耗；处理效果中有机物去除效果较氮磷去 除效果重要；技术可行性方面运行管理比自控程度重要；环境影响方面要优先考虑 占地大小的问题。利用模糊数学理论和层次分析法将多层次的定性结果进行定量计 算，能够使得工艺比选更加科学、准确和全面。 关键词： 污水处理工艺权重模糊数学层次分析法 华中科技大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACT 华中科技大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of economy,more and more urban domestic sewage drained directly without treat 代caused serious pollution to the environment and area waters．Dongguan city decided to build wastewater plants in Dalingshan town SO as to protect and control waters． The thesis based on the nature and economy of Dalingshan,analyzed the status of wastewater treatment plants， choosed four indexs ：economy,technology feasibility，environment influence and treatment effect，used FCEM to compare and choose the sewage disposal process．The research results show that： For sewage treatment ofDalingshan Town,Az0 process investment and treatment fee were higher than CASS process，but electricity cost was lower．A20 process run。7，- better and had more nitrogen and phosphorous removal，but self-motion control Was worse．It found that CASS process Was better through comprehensive evaluating for economy index，technology feasibility,environment influence and treatment effect The analysis of the weight show that：economy and treatment effect were bigger in four indexs，feasibility and environment influence Was less，these were accord with the consideration of the plant．The significance order of economy indexs were investment，treatment fee and electricity cost．For treatment effect，the removal oforganic compounds Was more important than nitrogen and phosphorous．For technology feasibility,ru