基于fdtd方法的超宽带电磁场数值模拟通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract A signal is called an Ultra-band signal (UWB) if its ratio of bandwidth to center-frequency exceeds 25%. Since it has many advantages such as high frequency bandwidth, high resolving power, its echo can take abundant characteristic information of the detected target, it has been widely used in target detection and imaging technology. In this paper, the response characteristic of ultra-wideband in indoor environment is simulated numerically based on Finite Difference Time Domain Method. Based on time domain Maxwell Equation, the basic theory of FDTD Method of two-dimensional and three dimensional under Cartesian coordinates are introduced in detail, and the validity of FDTD method is verified by simulation on propagation of UWB pulse in free space. This paper is based on the basic principle of electromagnetic wave. The FDTD formulation and cell concept are introduced in two -dimensional and three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates. And then, the stability and numerical dispersion of the FDTD method are investigated. The absorbing boundary conditions for FDTD are also discussed in this paper. We first derive the Murs absorbing boundary conditions, then, an efficient boundary condition is introduced, which is so-called perfectly matched layer(PML).This paper builds the two-dimensional and three-dimensional FDTD algorithm of UWB EM pulse propagation based on the electromagnetic wave principle and FDT D algorithm. We analyze energy attenuation character of UWB in free space and other dielectric objects. Based on theory of FDTD method, we realizing the simulation of FDTD method using MATLAB 7.0 software. The validity and correctness of the simulations are verified by researching on propagation of Gaussian pulse and electric dipole transmitted in free space. And the result turns out the numerical solutions are consistent with analytic solutions. We also analyze the function of the PML layer in FDTD simulation. Finally, we did simulation i