基于ceres玉米模型的黄淮海夏玉米水肥管理技术研究-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The CERES。MAIZE simulation model in DSSAT35 system was calibrated and validated with the localization，and the summer maize water-manure optimum management technology system in Huang—Huai—Hai plain was set up based on CERES—MAIZE simulation model，Uniform Design method and theory of optimization．Then the corresponding soft was developed with DSSAT35，Uniform Design analyse software，Excel solving software for foundation by using data sets of3 years obtained in Quzhou experiment state．The method of water manure optimum management decision of Uniform Design combined with CERES—MAIZE simulation model was set up for the first time whether at home or abroad at the same tbne．Cultivar parameter revised and field experiment method were put forward based on the practicability of simulation model，and then the cultivar parameters oftwo summers maize were provided on this basis．Water-fertilizer optimum management analysis was carried on on high basic soil fertility and low basic soil fertility respectively with Nongdal08，in arid year of 1997，rainfall moderate year of 1998 and rainfall excessive year of2003．The results showed that： 1)High basic soil fertility Irrigate water for two to three times in the whole growth time and the total pour water capacity in 230·280mm were suitable when the summer maize’s pour water can be insured in arid year．And irrigate water is particularly important in node elonggating and tasseling stage． It may not be irrigated in moderate or excessive rainfall years when the summer maize was sowed in fujj basic soil water． 2)Low basic soil fertility In 1997，the arid yeaL when irrigation and nitrogen were applied two times respectively in the whore growth time of the summer maize，irrigation and fertitizing nitrogen at sowing and earlier oftasseling stage were particularly important，And irrigation water 1 15-120mm and applied nitrogen 145—1 80 kg／ha were comparatively suitable．When irrigation three times and nitrogen were applied two times