基于fpga高速数据采集电化学阻抗仪的研制-应用化学专业论文.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE IV III III Abstract On recent twenty years, coupled with the rapid development of PC and electronic technique, electrochemical analysis measuring machines in domestics has progressed much. On the whole there are some differences between electrochemical analysis and measurement machines in the world. Hence, in this thesis, the electrochemical measurement methods have been studied, an electrochemistry impedance Spectrum (EIS) measuring instrument based on FPGA and C8051F020 MCU has been designed in this thesis,which include a DDS sine-wave generator, a frequency response analyzer composed of dual channel synchronic high-speed A/DD/A data acquisitions and a real-time graphic display. In the design, the digital correlation method was applied to measure phase difference and signal amplitude, which is characterized of high precision and signal to noise ratio, the measure result of this system is similar to that of oversea like device by comparable experiment. This thesis first introduces the state of arts of the electrochemistry measuring instrument as well as the problems in the exist apparatuses. Then different electrochemistry impedance measuring principles and their realization methods are introduced. The advantage of the digital correlation method and the reasons for using the digital correlation method to design are also mentioned. Secondly, according to the characteristics of the digital correlation method and present demand of impedance measuring apparatus, the thesis put forwards the whole framework, including realized function, hardware design scheme and partial software design idea. For hardware design, the development bases on FPGA system. The C8051f020 is chosen as the microprocessor unit together with FPGA EP1C6 in the design. The high speed operation ability and abundant internal and external resources of MCU provide the equipment with advantages of high measuring speed and wide measuring range. About software design, this thesis gives the desi