基于fpga和arm的电能质量分析系统设计-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学全日制专业硕士学位论文AB 上海交通大学全日制专业硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT 第 第 PAGE VII 页 万方数据 基于 FPGA 和 ARM 的电能质量分析系统设计 摘 要 电能质量分析系统是应用于电网电能质量监测和分析的重要工 具，具备基本电力参数测量和谐波分析等功能，对全面提升电网供电 质量有着重要意义。 本文采用了 ARM/FPGA 作为主协处理器，充分结合了 FPGA 的并 行处理能力和 ARM 的多任务处理能力，在保证实时性的同时实现了 高精度的数据计算。为了避免由电网频率波动带来的频谱泄露和栅栏 效应问题， 采用了硬件锁相环同步跟踪技术，通过对输入电压信号 的频率跟踪，保证了后续参数计算的准确性。 在软件设计上通过对电能质量参数测量方法和相关数字算法的 研究，确定了参数的最优计算算法，在硬件的基础上完成了电能质量 分析系统的研制。首先针对基本电力参数直接运用参数定义进行计算。 其次对于无功功率计算采用了基于 FIR 滤波器的 Hilbert 变换，提高了 非正弦信号情况的计算精度。最后，设计了深度为 256 的快速傅立叶 变换，实现了对电流信号的谐波分析。 最后本文基于设计的电路板和信号源搭建了测试系统，在双通道 信号源的激励下完成了三组有代表性输入的测试，并对记录结果作横 向对比和误差分析。测试结果表明，该系统运行稳定，计算精度高， 满足了电能质量分析系统的基本设计要求，具有一定的实用价值。 关键词：电能质量，FPGA，ARM，快速傅立叶变换，希尔伯特变换 DESIGN OF POWER QUALITY ANALYZER BASED ON FPGA AND ARM ABSTRACT Power quality analysis system is an professional tool in supervision and analysis of power quality, with basic power parameter measurement, harmonic analysis and many other features. playing an important role in improving power supply. In this paper, ARM/FPGA are innovatively used as dual processors to achieve high precision of data computing, incorporating the parallel computing of FPGA and multitasking capability of ARM. To avoid spectrum leakage problem invoked by the fluctuation of frequency in power grid, PLL technology is used to trace frequency of input signal, thus laying good foundation for the subsequent computing. Through the research on power quality parameters measurement and related digital algorithms, the best algorithms are adopted to complete the design of power quality analysis system. Firstly, basic power parameters can be computed directly by their definitions. Then Hilbert transform based on FIR filter is choosed to compute the reactive power, improving calculating precision in the situation of non-sinusoidal signal. Lastly, FFT algorithm is used to make harmonics analysis of current. In addition, a test system based on the designed board and electrical source is built. Basing on this, a few groups of tests which can represent are d