基于cuda的放疗计划系统剂量评估和三维重建研究-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

兰州 兰州交通大学硕士学位论文 基于 基于 CUDA 的放疗计划系统剂量评估和三维重建研究 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract With the development of radiotherapy and its related technologies, medical image data size of patient is becoming bigger and bigger, the amount of data which Radiation Treatment Planning System (RTPS) dealt with has been greatly increased. In Clinical, doctors are often forced waiting for the end of RTPS calculation, which usually costs a very long waiting time. So it is necessary to improve and accelerate RTPS. In recent years the development of the CPU has met the bottleneck. CPU performance ascension now is usually performed by multi-core architecture. Correspond to the development of CPU, in recent years GPU go forward very fast, better than multicore CPU system both in speedup performance and price. NVIDIA Company launched CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) architecture in 2007, which made people do not need to consider too much hardware details when developing the GPU applications. Aiming to solve the problem of slow speed in RTPS dose assessment and 3D reconstruction, this paper uses CUDA to research and implement the acceleration. Main works of the paper are: Analyzed traditional DVH figure statistical algorithms according to the heterogeneous programming model of CUDA. Through the analysis of the storage model of CUDA, optimized the data storage of DVH. Later, due to the serious bank conflicts of the voting process in DVH figure statistics and the characteristics of the heavy ion dose distribution, puts forward a voting algorithm to avoid bank conflicts. Using CUDA accelerate DVH figure statistical algorithm for the parallel acceleration in RTPS dose evaluation module. Analyzed the transfer function in the process of volume rendering. In view of the parameter gradient amplitude which transfer function is often used, this paper uses the three-dimensional sobel operator for precise calculation. At the same time, in order to solve the problem of large amount of the body data gra