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2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionI UseofEnglish
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B],
[C]or [D]onANSWER SHEET 1.(10points)
In 1924 Americas National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of
industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It
hopedthey would learn how stop-floor lighting 大1家 workersproductivity.Instead,the studies
ended 大2 家 giving their name to the Hawthorne effect,the extremely influential idea that the
very 大3家 tobeingexperimentedupon changed subjectsbehavior.
4
The idea arose because of the 大 家 behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant.
5
According to 大 家 of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased,
6 7
but also when it was dimmed. It did not 大 家 what was done in the experiment; 大 家
8
something was changed,productivity rose.A(n) 大 家 that they were being experimented upon
9 10
seemedtobe 大 家 toalterworkersbehavior 大 家 itself.
After several decades, the same data were 大11家 to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne
experiments has another surprise store 大12 家 the descriptions on record, no systematic
大13家 wasfoundthat levelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesin lighting.
14
It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to 大 家
15
interpretation of what happened. 大 家 , lighting was always changed on a Sunday.When work
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