基于ag纳米线电极的zno纳米管pdms介电膜纳米发电机的研究-凝聚态物理专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE VI ABSTRACT Recently, nanogenerator (NG) has been newly invented to convert ambient mechanical energy into electricity. Outstanding progress has been made in developing PDMS-based NGs with different materials, but the output current and output power of these devices are relatively low, and this insufficient power output probably limits their practical application. Therefore, improvement of the output current and power is an urgent need to meet the demand of current special field. In this paper, we have synthesized ZnO nanotubes and Ag nanowires, and used them to fabricate Ag/ZnO/Ag piezoelectric NG, then we modified PDMS with lateral ZnO nanotubes and Ag nanowires, and fabricate PDMS-based triboelectric NGs with different structure, realized the great improvement of output current of NG and made a certain research progress. The main results are summarized as follows: ① Piezoelectric NGs based on Ag/ZnO/Ag structure ZnO nanotube arrays have been synthesized from Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and C6H12N4 solution with concentration of 30 mM on a gold-plated silicon wafer at 100 ℃ for 3 h then 55 ℃ for 21 h by hydrothermal synthesis method. Sanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show that the inner and outer diameters of ZnO nanotubes are about 500 nm and 300 nm, respectively. The growth mechanism of ZnO nanotubes is further analyzed. Ag nanowires have been synthesized from ethylene glycol at 160 ℃ with AgNO3 and PVP solution injected into it at the same time then continue heating and stirring for 60 min. SEM images show that the diameter and length of Ag nanowires are approximately 100 nm and 50 μm. The growth mechanism of Ag nanowires is further analyzed. Ag/ZnO/Ag NGs based on the as-synthesized ZnO nanotubes and Ag nanowires have been fabricated and measured using a generator test system (an electric oscillator (JZK-5), a Stanford low-noise current preamplifier (Model SR570), a Data Acquisution Card (NI PCI-6259) and so on). The output current