基于arm9的avs音频解码器的优化及研究-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要AVS(Audio 摘要 AVS(Audio Video coding standard)是中国自主研发的高质量音视频信源编 码标准。AVS第三部分(AVS．P3)是音频部分，具有压缩率高，音频质量好等 优点，支持可伸缩性编码，适用于高分辨率数字广播、高密度激光数字存储媒体、 无线宽带多媒体通讯和互联网宽带流媒体等重大信息产业。 随着嵌入式系统在应用电子领域的广泛应用，ARM因为其强大的功能在消 费电子市场上占有很大份额，如现在的智能手机等都是采用了ARM处理器内核。 本文研究为AVS-P3音频解码器在ARM9处理器的实现提供一种解决方案。 论文首先介绍了音频编码的各类标准和AVS．P3的特点，对AVS．P3和AAC 做了简单的性能比较，在这个基础上阐述AVS-P3解码器的结构，深入分析AVS 音频编码器的算法，并在算法基础上对AVS解码器的解码速度和存储空间基于 ARM9平台进行优化，使得解码器在ARM9平台上能够迅速解码。重点研究了 AVS-P3的可伸缩熵编码，对它提出改进方案，使得编码器的编码质量更好，更 适用于超低速率的音频编解码。 论文最后通过ARM9平台对解码时间进行测试，用CMOS(Compam Mean Opinion Score)测试方法对优化后的声音质量进行测试和评价；并通过MATLAB 对解码结果进行了客观分析。结果证明，在声音几乎没有受损的前提下解码器的 解码速度提高了10倍以上，存储空间也降低一半以上。 关键字：ARM9 AVS音频解码器可伸缩编码优化 Abstract．AVS(Audio Abstract ．AVS(Audio Video coding standard)is a high quality Video and Audio coding standard developed by Chinese experts independently．The third part of AVS is audio part,which has advantage ofhi曲compression ratio and high audio quality．The audio codec supports the scalable audio coding and is applied in mass information industries such as digital broadcasting of high resolution,intense laser digital Storage media, wireless widcband multimedia communication and wideband stream media on intemet and SO OIL With the widely use of embedded system in the area of application electronics， ARM possesses a large share in COllsUID_e electronic market because of its powerful function,for example，ARM is used as a CPU in intelligent mobiles nowadays．A solution for AVS-P3 audio decoder implement in ARM9 is proposed in this paper． The characteristic of AVS-P3 audio codec and the standards of codec ale first introduced in the paper,and the structure of AVS-P3 decoder is expounded after comparing the AVS-P3 with AAC-LC decoder．Then the paper goes deep in analyzing the algorithms which are adopted in the decoder．Meanwhile，the decoding speed and cost memory are optimized based on ARM9．After the optimization，the decoder can decode the avs bitstream rapidly on ARM9．This paper has a comprehensive research Oil the scalable audio c