厚筏与地基共同作用及冲切承载力研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

兰州耻T大学碳l‘学位论文 兰州耻T大学碳l‘学位论文 摘要 Abstract With the development of the economy,the high—rise buildings and extre high—rise buildings come out．In order to make use of the underground space well， lhick raft foundation iS adopted more． Superstructure，raft and soil is all integrated structural system．Superstructure。 s calculation iS simple and muture．Interaction of raft and base iS important．An approximately method is deduced and the free rectangular middle—thick plates on two—parameter foundation is analyzed．A program is developed to solve the bending plate．The computing results are well agreed with Winkler’S elastic base． At the same time，the comparing this paper’s solution with other’S the method solution，it is proved that this approximately method is feasible． The punching shear strength of raft—column connections is a key to the raft’S design．The author used finite element analysis calculated the stress of rafl—column connections under vertical shear by ADrNA program．Nonlinear material properties，connection of concrete and steel，the thickness ofraft and different base are takeli jnto account．Mechanism iS analyzed by the results of eriective slress and shear stress．Some results of finite element analysis are closed to those of the tests．If the base iS tOO thin．it will break before raft-column connections；with the increasement of raft’S thichness，capacity is increased；capacity is varied by different base model．How to select base model is important． At last，combined with the finite element analysis，theoretical studies and correlated references，the paper put forward the design suggestions to raft—column connections。 Key words：raft；interaction；elastic base；raft—column connection；finite element analysis；punching 兰卅l理T大学硕‘L学位论文 兰卅l理T大学硕‘L学位论文 第一章绪论 第一章绪论 1．1问题的提出及研究意义 随着我国经济水平的快速发展和建筑用地的日益缩减，大量的高层建筑和超高 层建筑涌现了出来。而高层建筑的基础设计在整个高层建筑设计中占有举足轻重的 地位，它是上部结构