《我国居民消费中的问题与对策研究》-毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

成绩 　学 年 论 文 题 目 我国居民消费中的问题与对策研究 学生姓名 ** 专业班级 ****** 学 号 ********* 指导教师 ** 完成日期 *年*月*日 大连交通大学2010级学年论文 PAGE II 摘 要 近年来，随着我国国民经济的持续增长，人们生活水平不断提高。然而，我国消费率却越来越低。这一现象伴随着经济改革开放的程度的加深愈发严重。而且我国的经济改革是建立在以出口为主的外向型经济，每年的GDP主要依靠出口来拉动，因此国际市场环境的恶化对于贸易依赖程度较高的我国无疑是一种打击。因此，扩大国内需求才能更好的挖掘我国经济发展的巨大潜力，从而提高我国居民的生活水平，进而保持我国经济的稳步增长。 我国目前出现的内在需求不足，主要是消费需求不足。本文将通过深入分析我国城乡居民消费结构特点及其影响因素，系统地阐述了导致低消费的成因，并对扩大消费提出相应的政策建议。 关键词：消费结构 消费需求 收入 消费率 Abstract In recent years, with the continued growth of our national economy, peoples living standards continue to improve. However, Chinas consumption rate is getting lower and lower. Phenomenon that, with the deepening of economic reform and opening up increasingly serious. Chinas economic reform is to establish export-oriented export-oriented economy, the annual GDP mainly rely on exports to drive for high trade dependence of the deterioration of the international market environment is undoubtedly a blow. Therefore, the expansion of domestic demand in order to better tap the huge potential of Chinas economic development, so as to improve the standard of living of our residents, so as to maintain the steady growth of Chinas economy. The inherent lack of demand, lack of consumer demand. Through in-depth analysis of Chinas urban and rural residents consumption structure characteristics and its influencing factors, systematic exposition of the causes leading to low consumption, and propose appropriate policy recommendations to expand consumption. Key words: Consumption structure Consumer demand Income Consumption rate PAGE 1 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z HYPERLINK \l _Toc138580837 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc138580837 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc138580838 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc138580838 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc138580839 一、绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138580840 （一）选题背景和意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc138580841 （二）国内研究现状 1 HYPERLI