数字电条子秤论文.docVIP

PAGE PAGE II 摘 要 本文主要介绍了数字电子秤的硬件电路结构及其中的原理，所设计的电子秤具有基本称重、键盘输入、计算价格、显示、超重报警功能。电子秤的测量范围为0-10Kg，测量精度达到 1g，有高精度，低成本的特征。首先用传感器把重量转换成电压信号，再将电压信号放大输入A/D转换，利用A/D转换工具将模拟信号转化为数字信号，得到的数字信号传送至单片机，通过程序对信号进行处理，实现称重功能，然后将重量与键盘输入单价相乘计算出总价，并将重量和价格用LED显示出来。 关键词 电子秤；称重传感器；单片机  ELECTRON IC SCALE DESIGN Abstract This paper mainly introduces the structure of a digital electronic scale’s the hardware circuit and its principle. The functions of a digital electronic scale are weighing, keyboard input, price calculation, display, overweight alarm. Electronic Scale is of the 0-10 Kg measurement range, 1 g measurement accuracy ,a high-precision, low-cost, portable features. Firstly, it uses weighing sensors to convert the weight signal to voltage signal, then amplifys voltage signal, input it to A / D converter; secondly A / D converter converts analog signals to digital signals, the digital signal will be sent to the microcontroller, through the process of Signal processing, the weight and price will be displayed on LED. Key words digital ；electronic scale; weighing sensor; MCU 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc232389142 中文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc232389142 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc232389143 英文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc232389143 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc232389144 前 言 PAGEREF _Toc232389144 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232389145 1. 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc232389145 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232389146 1.1 研究本文的意义 PAGEREF _Toc232389146 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232389147 1.2 数字电子秤的工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc232389147 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232389148 1.3 数字电子秤性能及技术要求 PAGEREF _Toc232389148 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232389149 2. 硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc232389149 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232389150 2.1 传感器模块 PAGEREF _Toc232389150 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232389151 2.2 A/D转换模块 PAGEREF _Toc232389151 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232389152 2.2.1 AD7705的结构 PAGEREF _Toc232389152 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232389153 2.2.3 AD7705 各引脚功能 PAGEREF _Toc232389153 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc232389154 2.3 单片机模块 PAGEREF _Toc232389154 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2323891